01-16-2013
Need help to read command line arguments?
I am new to schell scripting . My objective is to write a ksh shell script that performs following tasks: -
1. Script reads all command line arguments (arguments are file names) and checks if it contains charachters "abc" in it.
2. If it contains "abc" it will execute a binary file xyz <command line arguments>
Note: -
1. arguments can be from 1 to n.
2. arguments passed to this script will be used as arguments to execute binary xyz. (same arguments are used to execute shell script as well as binary)
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Programming
Hi
How to pass multi line text as a command line argument to a program.
(i.e)
./a.out hi this is sample 0 file1
where
hi this is sample should be stored in argv
0 in argv and so on... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: bankpro
3 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi all,
How many arguments can we pass while testing a prgm at command line..
I encountered an issue while passing 10 arguments.
For $10 its taking argument passed for $1 followed by 'zero'.
can we pass more than 9 arguments /Is there any other way.
Thanks,
rrs (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: rrs
6 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have this while loop and at the end I am trying to get it to tell me the last argument I entered. And with it like this all I get is the sentence with no value for $1. Now I tried moving done after the sentence... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: skooly5
1 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
In the make file
update updateq:
-------------------
----------
i want the makefile to display some messages when user gives "make update", but totally quite wehn user enters "make updateq". Can u tell me how to read these argument in makefile.
$1 doesnt work:( (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: vikashtulsiyan
3 Replies
5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I am working on a script wherein i need the user to enter the Build ID
for eg:the command line will show
enter the build ID
Now on entering the build ID it should be assigned to @ARGV.
How can this be done.? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Varghese
1 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
Can anyone please help me to know what is the maximum number of command line arguments that we can pass in unix shell script?
Thanks in advance,
Punitha.S (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: puni
2 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
hi, can someone how to accept command line arguments as a variable using in script?
like: ./scriptname arguments
by accept arguments, I can use it in my script?
thx! (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ikeQ
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am new to the world of Unix and shell scripting and have been trying to get the following simple script to work:
#!/bin/bash
echo "what is your age?"
echo "you are $1 years old"I want to be able to enter my age on the command line, when prompted, and it return the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: meursault
1 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi,,,,
I want to create a command prompt, for example "prompt>", so my prompt need to handle commands, for example "prompt>cmd", so i want to know how to get arguments for my own commands cmd, i.e. default argc should contain arguments count and argv should point to the argument vector i.e, for... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vins_89
2 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dears,
Need help to implement below requirement
A file (detail.txt)contain :
1st column: Stream
2nd column: PathAddress
3rd column: Counterlimit
4th column: TransactionDateColumn
5th column: DateType
6th column: SleepValue
7th column: Status
Need to write a... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sadique.manzar
1 Replies
exec(1) User Commands exec(1)
NAME
exec, eval, source - shell built-in functions to execute other commands
SYNOPSIS
sh
exec [argument...]
eval [argument...]
csh
exec command
eval argument...
source [-h] name
ksh
*exec [arg...]
*eval [arg...]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The exec command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new process. Input/output arguments may
appear and, if no other arguments are given, cause the shell input/output to be modified.
The arguments to the eval built-in are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
csh
exec executes command in place of the current shell, which terminates.
eval reads its arguments as input to the shell and executes the resulting command(s). This is usually used to execute commands generated as
the result of command or variable substitution.
source reads commands from name. source commands may be nested, but if they are nested too deeply the shell may run out of file descrip-
tors. An error in a sourced file at any level terminates all nested source commands.
-h Place commands from the file name on the history list without executing them.
ksh
With the exec built-in, if arg is given, the command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new
process. Input/output arguments may appear and affect the current process. If no arguments are given the effect of this command is to mod-
ify file descriptors as prescribed by the input/output redirection list. In this case, any file descriptor numbers greater than 2 that are
opened with this mechanism are closed when invoking another program.
The arguments to eval are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
EXIT STATUS
For ksh:
If command is not found, the exit status is 127. If command is found, but is not an executable utility, the exit status is 126. If a redi-
rection error occurs, the shell exits with a value in the range 1-125. Otherwise, exec returns a zero exit status.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 exec(1)