Convert columns to row using awk Post: 302756107

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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Convert columns to row using awk Post 302756107 by radoulov on Tuesday 15th of January 2013 08:05:09 AM

01-15-2013

Registered User

I'll try to explain the script.

Code:

func buildrec() {
  if (match($0, />[^<]*<\//))
    rec = length(rec) ? rec OFS substr($0, RSTART + 1, RLENGTH - 3) : \
      substr($0, RSTART + 1, RLENGTH - 3)

buildrec is a user defined function that I used to avoid to repeat the same code for every match.
The function doesn't require parameters as it directly modifies
the global variable rec.
The function code performs the following actions:
- search for the pattern: an > followd by 0 or more occurrences of characters different than <, followed by the closing tag sequence </,
using the following regular expression: >[^<]*<\/
- when match is found, the value is appended to the variable rec (short for record). RSTART and RLENGTH are automatically set by the match builtin function

After that, the code is simple:

Code:

  /col[1-3,5]/ { buildrec() }
  /<TR class="[^"]*"> *$/ && length(rec) {
    print rec
    rec = x
    }

When the records match the pattern represented by the regular expression col[1-3,5], build the record - append the values.
When the pattern <TR class="[^"]*"> *$ matches for a second time (rec is already build) - print the record and reset it: rec = x.
x is an uninitialized variable, so I'm using it as a shortcut for "".

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LEARN ABOUT OSF1

diction

diction(1)						      General Commands Manual							diction(1)

NAME

       diction, explain, suggest - Prints wordy sentences and looks them up in an interactive thesaurus.

SYNOPSIS

       diction [-fpattern_file] [-k] [-ma] [-me] [-ml] [-ms] [-n] [file...]

       explain

       suggest

       The  diction command finds all sentences in an English language document that contain phrases from a database of bad or wordy diction.  The
       explain command is an interactive thesaurus for the English language phrases found by the diction command and only for those phrases.

       The diction command reads from standard in if no file operand is provided.

       The suggest command is a synonym for explain.

OPTIONS

       Names a user-created pattern file to be used in addition to the default file.  Passes the -k option to the deroff command.  The	-k  option
       keeps  blocks  of  text	specified nroff by requests or macros; for example, the request.  Passes the -ma option to deroff.  The -ma option
       interprets nroff man macros only.  Overrides the default nroff -ms macro package.  Causes deroff to skip lists; should be used if  a  docu-
       ment  contains  many  lists of nonsentences.  Overrides the default nroff -ms macro package.  Suppresses use of the default file (used with
       -f).  Only the user-created pattern file is used.

DESCRIPTION

       Each phrase found by the diction command is enclosed in [ ] (brackets).	Because diction runs deroff before looking at  the  text,  include
       formatting header files as part of the input.

       Before using the explain command, use the diction command to obtain a list of poorly worded phrases.  When you use the explain command, the
       system prompts you for a phrase and responds with a grammatically acceptable alternative.  You can continue typing phrases, or you can exit
       by pressing the End-of-File key sequence.

       The explain command can also take input redirected from a file. No other command line arguments are valid.

NOTES

       Use of nonstandard formatting macros may cause incorrect sentence breaks.  In particular, diction does not understand -me.

FILES

       Default pattern file.  Thesaurus used by the explain command.

SEE ALSO

       Commands:  deroff(1), nroff(1)

																	diction(1)