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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to compare 2 files and prints difference as output sidebyside Post 302755271 by Optimus81 on Saturday 12th of January 2013 11:20:23 AM
Old 01-12-2013
Script to compare 2 files and prints difference as output sidebyside

Hi All,

Am trying script to compare 2 files and print the difference found from old file to new file on line by line basis on side by side display.

Basically line by line comparision and files may contain blank line as well

I know we have compare/diff commands but i don't how to make them display the results side by side.

for ex : OLD_FILE content will be
Code:
netip :01.99.22.10
username :herty
component : sds mgm tth
 
link file : 
symbol : £$ %$

NEW FILE content will be
Code:
netip:11.88.23.11
username : mmerty
 
link file : gge
symbol : £$ %$

After running the script : ./scriptname OLD_FILE NEW FILE

Output should display like this :
Code:
line 1 is different :
OLD_FILE : netip :01.99.22.10      NEW FILE : netip:11.88.23.11
 
line 2 is diiferent : 
OLD_FILE : username :herty        NEW FILE : username : mmerty
 
line 3 is different :
OLD_FILE : component : sds mgm tth  NEW FILE  : 
 
line 4 is different :
OLD_FILE : link file :      NEW FILE : link file : gge

 

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DIFF3(1)							     GNU Tools								  DIFF3(1)

NAME
diff3 - find differences between three files SYNOPSIS
diff3 [options] mine older yours DESCRIPTION
The diff3 command compares three files and outputs descriptions of their differences. The files to compare are mine, older, and yours. At most one of these three file names may be -, which tells diff3 to read the standard input for that file. Options Below is a summary of all of the options that GNU diff3 accepts. Multiple single letter options (unless they take an argument) can be com- bined into a single command line argument. -a Treat all files as text and compare them line-by-line, even if they do not appear to be text. -A Incorporate all changes from older to yours into mine, surrounding all conflicts with bracket lines. -B Old behavior of -A. Shows non-conflicts. -e Generate an ed script that incorporates all the changes from older to yours into mine. -E Like -e, except bracket lines from overlapping changes' first and third files. With -e, an overlapping change looks like this: <<<<<<< mine lines from mine ======= lines from yours >>>>>>> yours --ed Generate an ed script that incorporates all the changes from older to yours into mine. --easy-only Like -e, except output only the nonoverlapping changes. -i Generate w and q commands at the end of the ed script for System V compatibility. This option must be combined with one of the -AeExX3 options, and may not be combined with -m. --initial-tab Output a tab rather than two spaces before the text of a line in normal format. This causes the alignment of tabs in the line to look normal. -L label --label=label Use the label label for the brackets output by the -A, -E and -X options. This option may be given up to three times, one for each input file. The default labels are the names of the input files. Thus diff3 -L X -L Y -L Z -m A B C acts like diff3 -m A B C , except that the output looks like it came from files named X, Y and Z rather than from files named A, B and C. -m --merge Apply the edit script to the first file and send the result to standard output. Unlike piping the output from diff3 to ed, this works even for binary files and incomplete lines. -A is assumed if no edit script option is specified. --overlap-only Like -e, except output only the overlapping changes. --show-all Incorporate all unmerged changes from older to yours into mine, surrounding all overlapping changes with bracket lines. --show-overlap Like -e, except bracket lines from overlapping changes' first and third files. -T Output a tab rather than two spaces before the text of a line in normal format. This causes the alignment of tabs in the line to look normal. --text Treat all files as text and compare them line-by-line, even if they do not appear to be text. -v --version Output the version number of diff3. -x Like -e, except output only the overlapping changes. -X Like -E, except output only the overlapping changes. In other words, like -x, except bracket changes as in -E. -3 Like -e, except output only the nonoverlapping changes. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), ed(1), patch(1), sdiff(1). DIAGNOSTICS
An exit status of 0 means diff3 was successful, 1 means some conflicts were found, and 2 means trouble. GNU Tools 22sep1993 DIFF3(1)
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