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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk - script help: column to row format of data allignment? Post 302755187 by Don Cragun on Saturday 12th of January 2013 05:11:48 AM
Old 01-12-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by rveri
burstus1 , Thanks! This is a great code and very interesting , I am not able to understand fully ,
I got sprint %-17s , to get the space, then what is the array function and till end couldnt understand. Appreciate if you can explain little bit. Thanks again for the help.

Reveri.
An equivalent awk script with comments is:
Code:
awk '
/^$/{   i=0     # Set output row counter to 0 when you find an empty line.
}
!/^$/{  i++     # Increment output row counter when you find a line with data.
        x=sprintf ("%-17s", $0) # Set x to current line expanded to length 17
                                # by adding trailing spaces.
        a[i]=a[i] x     # Add expanded current line to the end of row i data.
}
END{    for(j=1;j<=i;j++) print a[j]    # Print data for each accumulated row.
}' file1        # Read input data from a file named file1.

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ppmtosixel(1)						      General Commands Manual						     ppmtosixel(1)

NAME
ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format SYNOPSIS
ppmtosixel [-raw] [-margin] [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces sixel commands (SIX) as output. The output is formatted for color printing, e.g. for a DEC LJ250 color inkjet printer. If RGB values from the PPM file do not have maxval=100, the RGB values are rescaled. A printer control header and a color assignment table begin the SIX file. Image data is written in a compressed format by default. A printer control footer ends the image file. OPTIONS
-raw If specified, each pixel will be explicitly described in the image file. If -raw is not specified, output will default to com- pressed format in which identical adjacent pixels are replaced by "repeat pixel" commands. A raw file is often an order of magni- tude larger than a compressed file and prints much slower. -margin If -margin is not specified, the image will be start at the left margin (of the window, paper, or whatever). If -margin is speci- fied, a 1.5 inch left margin will offset the image. PRINTING
Generally, sixel files must reach the printer unfiltered. Use the lpr -x option or cat filename > /dev/tty0?. BUGS
Upon rescaling, truncation of the least significant bits of RGB values may result in poor color conversion. If the original PPM maxval was greater than 100, rescaling also reduces the image depth. While the actual RGB values from the ppm file are more or less retained, the color palette of the LJ250 may not match the colors on your screen. This seems to be a printer limitation. SEE ALSO
ppm(5) AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1991 by Rick Vinci. 26 April 1991 ppmtosixel(1)
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