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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Remove new line character and add space to convert into fixed width file Post 302753125 by Amrutha24 on Tuesday 8th of January 2013 06:13:51 AM
Old 01-08-2013
Remove new line character and add space to convert into fixed width file

I have a file with different record length. The file as to be converted into fixed length by appending spaces at the end of record. The length should be calculated based on the record with maximum length in the file.

If the length is less than the max length, the spaces should be appended before the new line character of that record.

Code:
 
Input File:
123
12345
1234
 
Output file:
123  
12345
1234 
 
Here the max record length is 5

 

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dirent(5)							File Formats Manual							 dirent(5)

NAME
dirent.h - format of directory streams and directory entries SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
This header file defines data types used by the directory stream routines described in directory(3C). The following data types are defined: A structure containing information about an open directory stream. A structure defining the format of entries returned by the function (see directory(3C)). The structure includes the following members: char d_name[MAXNAMLEN+1]; /* name of directory entry */ ino_t d_ino; /* file serial number */ short d_namlen; /* length of string in d_name */ short d_reclen; /* length of this record */ The constant is defined in Note that the entry is used internally to represent the offset from the current entry to the next valid entry. Therefore, is not the length of the current entry, but the length of the current record where a record is an entry plus any currently unused space between the current entry and the next valid entry. The unused space between valid entries results from changes in a directory's contents, such as the deletion of files and other directories. This file also contains external declarations for the functions that perform directory operations (see directory(3C)). WARNINGS
For 32-bit applications, the d_ino field may overflow for filesystems that use 64-bit values. In this case, the most-significant bytes will be truncated without error, and the value may not be unique. AUTHOR
was developed by AT&T and HP. SEE ALSO
directory(3C). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
dirent(5)
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