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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Subtract 2 date columns in .csv file and get output as number of days Post 302753003 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 8th of January 2013 12:07:12 AM
Old 01-08-2013
It depends on what date utility you're using. If you're on a system where the desciprtion of the -d option on the date man page is something like:
Code:
     -d dst  Set the kernel's value for daylight saving time.  If dst is non-
             zero, future calls to gettimeofday(2) will return a non-zero for
             tz_dsttime

or if there is no -d option, you need to use one of the methods on the web site I referred you to in an earlier message in this thread. If you're on a system where the date man page description is something like:
Code:
       -d, --date=STRING
	      display time described by STRING, not `now'

Then you can use:
Code:
date -d "$value" "+%s"

to get the time in seconds for the given dates specifed by having $value set to the second field on the two lines you're talking about and then convert the seconds since the Epoch to days since the Epoch and subtract. You can use "+%a" to get the abbreviated weekday name corresponding to the given dates.

Neither -d nor +%s are defined by the standards, so any use of either of these is not portable between different systems.
 

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gettimeofday(2) 						System Calls Manual						   gettimeofday(2)

NAME
gettimeofday - get the date and time SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
The function obtains the current time, expressed as seconds and microseconds since Epoch, and stores it in the structure pointed to by tp. The resolution of the system clock is one microsecond. PARAMETERS
Programs should use this time zone information only in the absence of the environment variable. tp A pointer to a structure in which the current time is returned. The structure includes the following members: tzp If this parameter is not a null pointer, it is interpreted as a pointer to a structure under HP-UX. The structure has the following fields: tz_minuteswest The number of minutes that the local time zone is west of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Epoch. tz_dsttime A flag that, if nonzero, indicates that Daylight Savings Time (DST) applies locally during the appropriate part of the year. RETURN VALUE
returns the following values under HP-UX: Successful completion. Failure. is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If fails, is set to the following value under HP-UX: [EFAULT] An argument address referenced invalid memory. EXAMPLES
The following HP-UX example calls twice. It then computes the lapsed time between the calls in seconds and microseconds and stores the result in a timeval structure: WARNINGS
Relying on a granularity of one microsecond may result in code that is not portable to other platforms. AUTHOR
was developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and HP. SEE ALSO
date(1), ftime(2), settimeofda(2), stime(2), time(2), ctime(3C). gettimeofday(2)
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