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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Convert binary file to csv and then back to the binary format Post 302747459 by digidax on Friday 21st of December 2012 10:54:27 AM
Old 12-21-2012
Convert binary file to csv and then back to the binary format

Hello *nix specialists,

Im working for a non profit organisation in Germany to transport DSL over WLAN to people in areas without no DSL. We are using Linksys WRT 54 router with DD-WRT firmware There are at the moment over 180 router running but we have to change some settings next time. So my idea is, to use the firmware modification kit. After decompressing the original firmware, I get a file calling defaults.bin (inside the attaced file) in which are stored all variables with the correspondending values. I have no informations about the binary format but maybe it would help to take a look in to the C-source: (inside the attaced file)
I think at the end of the code is a function to read the parameters.

Okay back tot the topic.

I want to convert the defaults.bin into a csv text file. Then a script reads from a database the required parameters like IP address, username, password ... and change so the csv file. Then a script should make from the csv file a new (specially for one router) defaults.bin file. At the end, the firmaware modification kit compress all to the firmware file what we can send to each router.

Is this workaround to crazy?

best regards and merry X-mas,
Frank
 

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nvram(8)						      System Manager's Manual							  nvram(8)

NAME
nvram - manipulate firmware NVRAM variables SYNOPSIS
nvram [ -p ] [ -f filename ] [ -d name ] [ -c ] [ name [= value ]] ... DESCRIPTION
The nvram command allows manipulation of firmware NVRAM variables. It can be used to get or set a variable. It can also be used to print all of the variables or set a list of variables from a file. Changes to NVRAM variables are only saved by clean restart or shutdown. In principle, name can be any string. In practice, not all strings will be accepted. New World machines can create new variables as desired. Some variables require administrator privilege to get or set. The given value must match the data type required for name. Binary data can be set using the %xx notation, where xx is the hex value of the byte. The type for new variables is always binary data. OPTIONS
-d name Deletes the named firmware variable. -f filename Set firmware variables from a text file. The file must be a list of "name value" statements. The first space on each line is taken to be the separator between "name" and "value". If the last character of a line is , the value extends to the next line. -x Use XML format for reading and writing variables. This option must be used before the -p or -f options, since arguments are pro- cessed in order. -c Delete all of the firmware variables. -p Print all of the firmware variables. EXAMPLES
example% nvram boot-args="-s rd=*hd:10" Set the boot-args variable to "-s rd=*hd:10". This would specify single user mode with the root device in hard drive partition 10. example% nvram my-variable="String One%00String Two%00%00" Create a new variable, my-variable, containing a list of two C-strings that is terminated by a NUL. example% nvram -d my-variable Deletes the variable named my-variable. October 28, 2003 nvram(8)
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