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Full Discussion: Adding Fields to the file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Adding Fields to the file Post 302746297 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 19th of December 2012 05:19:59 AM
Old 12-19-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by pamu
Hi Don,

I agree about NF+1 that was my mistake.. My bad..

But for other two i just need to shift my code...Smilie and for getting desired output just need to add one more condition.. Smilie

Code:
awk -F\| '{$1=$1?$1:" ";$2=$2?$2:"ND";$3=$3?$3:"ND"; for(i=(NF+1);i<=20;i++){$i=" "}}1' OFS="|" file

Note that there is a difference between a field not being present and a field being present but empty. With an empty line as input, both of our scripts will produce:
Code:
 |ND|ND| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

But with the input line:
Code:
|||

(four empty fields separated by three vertical bars) your script will produce:
Code:
 |ND|ND|| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

while my script will produce:
Code:
|ND|ND|| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

with the difference being the leading space produced by your script.
Code:
if(NF == 0) $1 = " "

in my script creates $1 as a field containing a space if there was no 1st field while
Code:
$1=$1?$1:" "

in your script changes an existing empty $1 to a space. Note that both of our scripts kept the existing empty $4 as an empty field.
 

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