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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Find the occurence of particular string in log file Post 302745345 by Skrynesaver on Monday 17th of December 2012 06:55:07 AM
Old 12-17-2012
Perl allows you to call a shell command in three ways, exec, system and with backticks or using the qx(), quote executable, operator
Code:
exec ("$ENV{HOME}/bin/my_script.sh --f - l -a - g -s");
system ("$ENV{HOME}/bin/my_script.sh -f - l -a - g -s");
$result = qx($ENV{HOME}/bin/my_script.sh -f - l -a - g -s);

exec hands control over to the called operation and the entire process dies with the called script, whereas system forks a new process and waits for it to complete. The qx operator is like system except it returns the output of the command which allows us to assign it.

Last edited by Skrynesaver; 12-18-2012 at 04:48 AM.. Reason: I to mention forgot backticks AKA qx()
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isaexec(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 					       isaexec(3C)

NAME
isaexec - invoke isa-specific executable SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> int isaexec(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]); DESCRIPTION
The isaexec() function takes the path specified as path and breaks it into directory and file name components. It enquires from the running system the list of supported instruction set architectures; see isalist(5). The function traverses the list for an executable file in named subdirectories of the original directory. When such a file is located, execve() is invoked with argv[] and envp[]. See exec(2). RETURN VALUES
If no file is located, isaexec() returns ENOENT. Other return values are the same as for execve(). EXAMPLES
Example 1: Example of isaexec() function. On a system whose isalist is sparcv7 sparc the program int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) { return (isaexec("/bin/thing", argv, envp)); } will look first for an executable file named /bin/sparcv7/thing, then for an executable file named /bin/sparc/thing. It will invoke execve() on the first executable file it finds named thing. On that same system, a program called /u/bin/tofu can cause either /u/bin/sparcv7/tofu or /u/bin/sparc/tofu to be invoked using the follow- ing code: int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) { return (isaexec(getexecname(), argv, envp)); } ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Stable | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
exec(2), getexecname(3C), attributes(5), isalist(5) SunOS 5.10 20 Mar 1998 isaexec(3C)
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