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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Replace with NA if blank is there Post 302745181 by RudiC on Monday 17th of December 2012 02:08:59 AM
Old 12-17-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdcwayx

. . . For any columns if empty, replace by NA
Code:
awk '{for (i=1;i<=NF-1;i++) if ($i=="") $i="NA"}1' FS=, OFS=,  infile

The request was to replace ONLY $2 and/or $3. If you really want ro replace all empty fields, try
Code:
 awk '{gsub(",,",",NA,")}1' file

 

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IGAWK(1)							 Utility Commands							  IGAWK(1)

NAME
igawk - gawk with include files SYNOPSIS
igawk [ all gawk options ] -f program-file [ -- ] file ... igawk [ all gawk options ] [ -- ] program-text file ... DESCRIPTION
Igawk is a simple shell script that adds the ability to have ``include files'' to gawk(1). AWK programs for igawk are the same as for gawk, except that, in addition, you may have lines like @include getopt.awk in your program to include the file getopt.awk from either the current directory or one of the other directories in the search path. OPTIONS
See gawk(1) for a full description of the AWK language and the options that gawk supports. EXAMPLES
cat << EOF > test.awk @include getopt.awk BEGIN { while (getopt(ARGC, ARGV, "am:q") != -1) ... } EOF igawk -f test.awk SEE ALSO
gawk(1) Effective AWK Programming, Edition 1.0, published by the Free Software Foundation, 1995. AUTHOR
Arnold Robbins (arnold@skeeve.com). Free Software Foundation Nov 3 1999 IGAWK(1)
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