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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shell script to print date and no.of records Post 302741763 by rdcwayx on Monday 10th of December 2012 12:30:07 AM
Old 12-10-2012
Also in this forum, has "man page" already:

Man Page for printf (linux Section 1) - The UNIX and Linux Forums

Man Page for bash (linux Section 1) - The UNIX and Linux Forums
Code:
      ${parameter:offset}
       ${parameter:offset:length}
	      Substring Expansion.  Expands to	up  to	length	characters  of
	      parameter  starting  at  the  character specified by offset.  If
	      length is omitted, expands to the substring of parameter	start-
	      ing at the character specified by offset.  length and offset are
	      arithmetic expressions (see ARITHMETIC  EVALUATION  below).   If
	      offset  evaluates  to a number less than zero, the value is used
	      as an offset from the end of the value of parameter.  Arithmetic
	      expressions  starting  with  a - must be separated by whitespace
	      from the preceding : to be distinguished from  the  Use  Default
	      Values  expansion.   If  length  evaluates to a number less than
	      zero, and parameter is not @ and not an indexed  or  associative
	      array,  it is interpreted as an offset from the end of the value
	      of parameter rather than a number of characters, and the	expan-
	      sion is the characters between the two offsets.  If parameter is
	      @, the result is length positional parameters beginning at  off-
	      set.   If parameter is an indexed array name subscripted by @ or
	      *, the result is the length members of the array beginning  with
	      ${parameter[offset]}.   A  negative  offset is taken relative to
	      one greater than the maximum index of the specified array.  Sub-
	      string  expansion applied to an associative array produces unde-
	      fined results.  Note that a negative offset  must  be  separated
	      from  the  colon	by  at least one space to avoid being confused
	      with the :- expansion.  Substring indexing is zero-based	unless
	      the  positional  parameters are used, in which case the indexing
	      starts at 1 by default.  If offset  is  0,  and  the  positional
	      parameters are used, $0 is prefixed to the list.

 

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XML::DOM::CharacterData(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation			      XML::DOM::CharacterData(3pm)

NAME
XML::DOM::CharacterData - Common interface for Text, CDATASections and Comments DESCRIPTION
XML::DOM::CharacterData extends XML::DOM::Node The CharacterData interface extends Node with a set of attributes and methods for accessing character data in the DOM. For clarity this set is defined here rather than on each object that uses these attributes and methods. No DOM objects correspond directly to CharacterData, though Text, Comment and CDATASection do inherit the interface from it. All offsets in this interface start from 0. METHODS getData and setData (data) The character data of the node that implements this interface. The DOM implementation may not put arbitrary limits on the amount of data that may be stored in a CharacterData node. However, implementation limits may mean that the entirety of a node's data may not fit into a single DOMString. In such cases, the user may call substringData to retrieve the data in appropriately sized pieces. getLength The number of characters that are available through data and the substringData method below. This may have the value zero, i.e., Char- acterData nodes may be empty. substringData (offset, count) Extracts a range of data from the node. Parameters: offset Start offset of substring to extract. count The number of characters to extract. Return Value: The specified substring. If the sum of offset and count exceeds the length, then all characters to the end of the data are returned. appendData (str) Appends the string to the end of the character data of the node. Upon success, data provides access to the concatenation of data and the DOMString specified. insertData (offset, arg) Inserts a string at the specified character offset. Parameters: offset The character offset at which to insert. arg The DOMString to insert. deleteData (offset, count) Removes a range of characters from the node. Upon success, data and length reflect the change. If the sum of offset and count exceeds length then all characters from offset to the end of the data are deleted. Parameters: offset The offset from which to remove characters. count The number of characters to delete. replaceData (offset, count, arg) Replaces the characters starting at the specified character offset with the specified string. Parameters: offset The offset from which to start replacing. count The number of characters to replace. arg The DOMString with which the range must be replaced. If the sum of offset and count exceeds length, then all characters to the end of the data are replaced (i.e., the effect is the same as a remove method call with the same range, followed by an append method invocation). perl v5.8.8 2008-02-03 XML::DOM::CharacterData(3pm)
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