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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Extract line between two patterns Post 302738619 by Don Cragun on Sunday 2nd of December 2012 05:34:42 AM
Old 12-02-2012
I believe this does what you want:
Code:
awk -F';' '/^COMMAND:/{
        found=1
        if(saved) print saved
}
/^REQUESTSTRING:/{
        if(found) saved = $1
}' input

----------------------------
Oops. I looked too closely at the expected output and missed the part about needing SEARCHPATTERN. The above script happens to work with the sample input, but is not correct in the general case.

What I should have said is something more like:
Code:
awk -F';' '/^COMMAND:/{
        if(fc && fs && saved) print saved
        fc = 1
        saved = ""
        fs = 0
}
/^REQUESTSTRING:/{
        if(fc) saved = $1
}
/SEARCHPATTERN/{
        fs = 1
}
END {   if(fc && fs && saved) print saved}' input

but elixir_sinari's proposal is shorter and should work fine as long as the input file doesn't violate the assumptions made. And, given the sample input, the assumptions look perfectly reasonable to me.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 12-02-2012 at 07:59 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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