The idea here is to use predefined exit values for various error conditions.
When you see a unix command return an error code like 64, chances are the exit codes conform to the sysexits model. sysexits is a model, or a suggestion. But it does allow the program to convey intelligence when an error occurs.
For example the diff command (by POSIX standards) has it's own little protocol. It does not use sysexits because in part the information ( or meaning ) associated with two return codes of the three are not errors.
This parallels in part alister's comment about the "range" of return values.
Last edited by jim mcnamara; 11-06-2012 at 09:10 PM..
i just finished a project for a c++ class that i wrote at home on my computer, compiled with gcc. when i brought the code into school it would not compile, it would complain that cannot call main() function. at school we use ancient borland c++ from 1995. anyway my program has 20 different... (3 Replies)
What is the sytax to return an int from C program main back to calling shell?
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Hi,
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Hi,
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listen(2): listen for connections on socket - Linux man page
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#if 0 shc Version 4.0.1, Generic Shell Script Compiler GNU GPL Version 3 Md - Pastebin.com
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Discussion started by: ignatius
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
mlm
FBB::mlm(3bobcat) OFoldStream manipulator FBB::mlm(3bobcat)NAME
FBB::mlm - Manipulator modifying left margins of OFoldStream objects
SYNOPSIS
#include <bobcat/ofoldstream> or
#include <bobcat/ofoldstreambuf>
Linking option: -lbobcat
DESCRIPTION
The mlm class implements a manipulator that can be inserted into OFoldStream objects to modify the stream's left margin by a requested
amount. The request cannot result in a negative left margin value. If a negative left margin would be the arithmetic result of the request
then left margin 0 will silently be used.
Depending on the tab-setting of the OFoldStream the inserted value represents the number of blank space characters or the number of
tab-characters that will be added to the left margin.
The request will be processed at the next newline character or std::flush or std::endl manipulator that is inserted into the stream. If a
line is still empty once an mlm object and a flush manipulator are inserted into the stream then the new left margin will be effective at
the next word inserted into that line (cf., the example section below)
A bad_cast exception is thrown when the manipulator is inserted into an ostream that is not using a OFoldStreambuf buffer.
NAMESPACE
FBB
All constructors, members, operators and manipulators, mentioned in this man-page, are defined in the namespace FBB.
INHERITS FROM -
CONSTRUCTOR
o mlm(int addValue):
The standard copy constructor is available.
MEMBER FUNCTIONS
There are no public or protected member functions in this class.
EXAMPLE
#include <iostream>
#include <bobcat/ofoldstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace FBB;
int main()
{
OFoldStream out(cout, 0, 80);
out << "hello world (left margin is 0)" << mlm(4) << "
"
"this uses a 4 character wide left margin
" <<
mlm(-10) << flush <<
"left margin -6 changed to 0, active on this line
";
return 0;
}
FILES
bobcat/mlm - defines the class interface
SEE ALSO bobcat(7), manipulators(3bobcat), lm(3bobcat), ofoldstream(3bobcat)BUGS
None Reported.
DISTRIBUTION FILES
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.dsc: detached signature;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.tar.gz: source archive;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x_i386.changes: change log;
o libbobcat1_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries;
o libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries, headers and manual pages;
o http://sourceforge.net/projects/bobcat: public archive location;
BOBCAT
Bobcat is an acronym of `Brokken's Own Base Classes And Templates'.
COPYRIGHT
This is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
AUTHOR
Frank B. Brokken (f.b.brokken@rug.nl).
libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x.tar.gz 2005-2012 FBB::mlm(3bobcat)