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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to replace special characters? Post 302726803 by alister on Monday 5th of November 2012 08:29:17 AM
Old 11-05-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
Code:
awk '{gsub(sprintf("%c%c%c%c",13,133,13,133),"")}1'

will remove your pattern form your file.
That's taking the scenic route to your destination. AWK strings and regular expressions both support octal escape sequences.

Since the string generated is a constant, there's no need for sprintf. Just use a simple string literal:
Code:
sprintf("%c%c%c%c", 13, 133, 13, 133) --> "\15\205\15\205"

However, why even use a string at all when the first parameter to gsub is a regular expression?
Code:
gsub(/\15\205\15\205/, "")

Regards,
Alister
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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