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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How do I test the first char of each line in an array Post 302726097 by bakunin on Saturday 3rd of November 2012 02:37:25 PM
Old 11-03-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Marc G
I am self-learning as I can

What I need to do is test the first char of each line so I can branch out for processing.
As you say you are self-learning i won't give you a solution, but will tell you instead where you can find the solution:

See in the manual of your shell (i suppose it to be either bash or ksh - they are identical in this regard) under "Variable expansion" or "Parameter expansion". There are basically two devices:

Code:
${var#<regexp>} / ${var##<regexp>}
${var%<regexp>} / ${var%%<regexp>}

one subtracts "<regexp>" from the beginning, one from the end of the contents of "$var". You can even nest these expressions and feed the one as regexp into the other:

Code:
${var%${var#<regexp>}}

Check this out, experiment a little and eventually you will find a solution to your problem.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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wml::std::toc(3)						     EN Tools							  wml::std::toc(3)

=LT=define-tag toc_section endtag=required> =LT=set-var __i=0 /> =LT=while =LT=lt =LT=get-var __i /> %0 />> =LT=<get-var toc_style
/>*=LT=toc_style_type =LT=get-var __i /> />> =LT=increment __i />=LT=/while> <li*> %body =LT=set-var __i=0 /> =LT=while =LT=lt =LT=get-var __i
/> %0 />> =LT=/<get-var toc_style />> =LT=increment __i />=LT=/while> =LT=/define-tag> "
       "=LT=" "<"
    /> </when>

       #   Define the <HX> and <TOC_HX> container tags (X = 1...6) <set-var __i=1 /> <set-var __pad= /> <while <lt <get-var __i /> 7 />>
	   <subst-in-string " =LT=define-tag h<get-var __i /> endtag=required> =LT=h<get-var __i />* %attributes> =LT=toc_h<get-var __i />>
       %body =LT=/toc_h<get-var __i />> =LT=/h<get-var __i />*> =LT=/define-tag> "
	       "=LT=" "<"
	   />
	   <subst-in-string " =LT=define-tag toc_h<get-var __i/> endtag=required> =LT=preserve alt/> =LT=set-var alt=/> =LT=set-var
       %attributes/> =LT=a name="ToC=LT=get-var __TOCCNT/>">%body</a> {#ToC#: =LT=toc_section <get-var __i/>> <get-var __pad/> =LT=a
       href="#ToC=LT=get-var __TOCCNT/>"><strong> =LT=or =LT=get-var alt/> %body/> </strong></a> =LT=/toc_section> <get-var toc_eol/>
       :#ToC#} =LT=increment __TOCCNT/> =LT=restore alt/> =LT=/define-tag> "
	       "=LT=" "<"
	   />
	   <set-var __pad="<get-var __pad /><get-var toc_pad />" />
	   <increment __i /> </while>

       ##EOF## __END__

NAME
wml::std::toc - Table of Contents Generation SYNOPSIS
#use wml::std::toc [style={pre,nbsp,hspace,ul,ol} [type=...]] <toc> <hN>...</hN> <toc_hN ...>...</toc_hN> DESCRIPTION
This creates a table of contents which can be inserted at any point (even more than once) by the "<toc>" tag. The contents gets created out of all header tags ``"<hN>"'' where ``N'' also controls the indention in the table of contents. Alternatively you can use the "<toc_hN>" tags to insert its body (can be empty!) at the current location and into the Table Of Contents. If specified, the "alt" attribute is included into the ToC instead of the body. STYLES
You may specify any of the five styles "pre", "nbsp", "hspace", "ul" and "ol". The last two accept special options to render HTML lists. With "style=ol", you may choose types 1, "A", "a", "i" and "I" whereas "style=ul" provides "d", "c" and "s" for respectively discs, circles and squares. EXAMPLE
Below is an example to render the Table of Contents with HTML "<pre>" tag. #use wml::std::toc style=pre #use wml::std::page <page> <h1>Chapter 1</h1> <h2>Section 1</h2> <h2>Section 2</h2> <h1>Chapter 2</h1> <h2>Section 1</h2> <h2>Section 2</h2> <toc> Play and choose your favorite! #use wml::std::toc style=ol type=A1ai or #use wml::std::toc style=ul type=dssccc AUTHORS
Ralf S. Engelschall rse@engelschall.com www.engelschall.com Denis Barbier barbier@engelschall.com REQUIRES
Internal: P1, P2, P5, P6 SEE ALSO
HTML "<Hx>" "<UL>" "<OL>" tags. EN Tools 2014-04-16 wml::std::toc(3)
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