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Full Discussion: find command listing
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting find command listing Post 302722953 by ajayram on Monday 29th of October 2012 05:28:43 AM
Old 10-29-2012
Question ls -lf is correct

Hello,

I tried ls -lf on a subdirectory of the main directory Music,. and got a huge list of files in 3 columns

Code:
ajayram@pc13:/media/HITACHI/Music/Hindi Music$ ls -lf
...
Abhijeet Sawant/                                                 Piya Haji Ali-Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.WAV                    Rang De Basanti/
Agnee/                                                           AlbumArt_{95109B16-8980-425B-9D75-7C1BD9569130}_Small.jpg  Rangeela/
Aisha/                                                           AlbumArt_{ADAE49DB-6396-4F0A-86E3-79DF94F56DAF}_Large.jpg  Refugee/
I hate love stories/                                             AlbumArt_{ADAE49DB-6396-4F0A-86E3-79DF94F56DAF}_Small.jpg  Rock on/
Instant Karma/                                                   AlbumArt_{D4826E15-A4F0-4E8C-8448-2C5DB13E3C86}_Large.jpg  Saajan/
Jaan Leva.WAV                                                    AlbumArt_{D4826E15-A4F0-4E8C-8448-2C5DB13E3C86}_Small.jpg  Saawariya/
...

The output is in unsorted order.

I then scanned the output for .WAV files ie reading Column 1 from top to bottom, then Column 2 and then Column 3 and it gives the same output as this find command run on the top level directory ..

Code:
ajayram@pc13:/media/HITACHI/Music$ find -name *.WAV

So does the find command work like this ? It takes the input directory and goes through all sub directories and executes
Code:
 ls -lf

and filters from that the files of the required type ( here in this case *.WAV)

However, I have another doubt, when I ran the find command on the top level Music Directory, the Music Directory had no *.WAV files in it , but only in the directories beneath it, thus it gave the desired output,. I expected a similar output when I go to the Hindi Music Directory, I thought that find would give me all the *.WAV files in that directory and directories beneath it.

But it just returns one line of the output and throws up and error !

Code:
ajayram@pc13:/media/HITACHI/Music/Hindi Music$ find -name *.WAV 
find: paths must precede expression: Baazigar Title Track.WAV
Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D help|tree|search|stat|rates|opt|exec] [path...] [expression]

could someone please clarify this ?
 

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DIR2OGG(1)						      General Commands Manual							DIR2OGG(1)

NAME
dir2ogg - Convert MP3, WAV, and M4A files to OGG format SYNOPSIS
dir2ogg [ options ] ( filename [filename2] ... || directory [directory2] ... || [cdrom-device] ... ) DESCRIPTION
dir2ogg converts MP3, M4A, WMA and WAV files to the open-source OGG format. dir2ogg is a python script that simply binds together mpg123, faad, and oggenc making it easier for the user to convert his/her music files. OGGs are about 15 to 20 percent smaller than MP3 files, with the same relative audio quality. dir2ogg can be called with the -d flag at the command line to convert any number of directories at once, or given MP3, M4A, WMA, and/or WAV filenames as arguments, dir2ogg will convert only those files. If converting WAV, M4A or WMA files with -d you must add the -w, -m or -W command line flags respectively. These flags are not neccesary unless using -d. Note that converting M4A files requires you to have faad installed, and converting WMA files requires mplayer. Keep in mind that converting from MP3 or M4A to OGG is a conversion between two lossy formats. This is fine if you just want to free up some disk space, but if you're a hard-core audiophile you may be disappointed. I really can't notice a difference in quality with 'naked' ears myself. General Options -h or --help print quick usage details to the screen. -d or --directory convert all MP3 files in directory. WAV and M4A files will be converted if used with the -w and -m command line flags. This option is for compatibility purposes only and does not need to be specified anymore. -r or --recursive like -d but descends recursively into directories. -c or --cdda Convert an audio CD into ogg. You may pass the device as an argument to the script (default: /dev/cdrom). Requires cdparanoia orq icedax or mplayer -p or --preserve-wav preserve all WAV files. By default they are deleted. -P or --no-pipe Do not use pipes to send data from the decoder to the encoder, use temporary wav files instead. --delete-input Delete the input file after conversion -v or --verbose increase dir2ogg's verbosity. -Q or --quiet Do not display progress messages, except the name of the file which is currently converted. Some decoders provide no way to disable messages and thus may still display some. Conversion options --convert-all Convert all supported audio files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis. -f or --convert-ape Convert all APE (Monkey's Audio) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis, using either ogg123 or flac or mplayer. -f or --convert-flac Convert all FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis, using ogg123 or flac or mplayer. -m or --convert-m4a convert all M4A (MPEG-4 Audio) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis, using faad or mplayer. For decoding ALAC (Apple Lossless) files, 'alac-decoder' may be used. -m or --convert-mpc convert all MPC (MusePack) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis, using mpcdec or mplayer. -W or --convert-wma Convert all WMA (Windows Media Audio) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis, using mplayer. -w or --convert-wav Convert all WAV files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis. -V or --convert-wv Convert all WV (WavPack) files found in the directories given on the command-line to Ogg Vorbis. -n or --no-mp3 ingore all MP3 files found in directories given on the command-line. --(ape|cd|flac|m4a|mp3|mpc|wma|wv)-decoder=COMMAND Set the decoder you want to use for one filetype, e.g.: --mp3-decoder=lame. Run dir2ogg --help to see the available decoders. -qN or --quality=N OGG quality. N is a number between -1 and 10. Default is 3. Decimals are OK (ie: 3.7) -t or --smart-mp3 Try to use the same quality as the input file. MP3 input only! SEE ALSO
mpg123(1), mplayer(1), oggenc(1) BUGS
Enter you bug reports in Launchpad at https://bugs.launchpad.net/dir2ogg AUTHORS
0.10 and newer: Julian Andres Klode <jak@jak-linux.org> 0.9.3 and older: Darren Kirby <d@badcomputer.org> CONTRIBUTORS
original wma support: Cameron Stone <camerons@cse.unsw.edu.au> smart-mp3: Marek Palatinus <marek@palatinus.cz> dir2ogg 0.11.8 2009-08-04 DIR2OGG(1)
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