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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting solaris create password in a script and continue Post 302721717 by jim mcnamara on Thursday 25th of October 2012 04:35:41 PM
Old 10-25-2012
Actually, on Solaris, see Rich Teer's 'Solaris System Programming' and chapter 23 on pty's. If you want to understand what you have to do to get scripted passwords
into the passwd program. truss will not help that much. Get a copy of the book, Chapter 23 on pty's, pp. 1011-1016, and copy and compile the pty code. You can use this to automate passwords.

There is a reason NOT to use expect. Or pty. Putting passwords in a file is a really bad idea. So the folks who wrote passwd made it difficult to change or create passwords using a script. And I do not know if there is expect for Solaris.
 

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lchage(1)						      General Commands Manual							 lchage(1)

NAME
lchage - Display or change user password policy SYNOPSIS
lchage [OPTION]... user DESCRIPTION
Displays or allows changing password policy of user. OPTIONS
-d, --date=days Set the date of last password change to days after Jan 1 1970. Set days to -1 to disable password expiration (i.e. to ignore --mindays, and --maxdays and related settings). Set days to 0 to enforce password change on next login. (This also disables password expiration until the password is changed.) -E, --expire=days Set the account expiration date to days after Jan 1 1970. Set days to -1 to disable account expiration. -i, --interactive Ask all questions when connecting to the user database, even if default answers are set up in libuser configuration. -I, --inactive=days Disable the account after days after password expires (after the user is required to change the password). Set days to -1 to keep the account enabled indefinitely after password expiration. -l, --list Only list current user's policy and make no changes. -m, --mindays=days Require at least days days between password changes. Set days to 0 or -1 to disable this requirement. If this value is larger than the value set by --maxdays, the user cannot change the pasword. -M, --maxdays=days Require changing the password after days since last password change. Set days to -1 to disable password expiration. -W, --warndays=days Start warning the user days before password expires (before the user is required to change the password). Set days to 0 or -1 to disable the warning. EXIT STATUS
The exit status is 0 on success, nonzero on error. NOTES
Note that "account expiration" (set by --expire) is distinct from "password expiration" (set by --maxdays). Account expiration happens on a fixed date regardless of password changes. Password expiration is relative to the date of last password change. libuser Nov 8 2012 lchage(1)
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