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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to randomly select lines from a text file Post 302720475 by drl on Wednesday 24th of October 2012 09:00:25 AM
Old 10-24-2012
Hi.

There are a number of commonly-available utilities to do this. Here is a demonstration of two:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate random selection of lines with rl, shuf.

pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C rl shuf

pl " Lines selected from:"
cat data0

# Prepare data file from single line of words.
tr ' ' '\n' < data0 > data1

pl " Results from shuf, 1:"
shuf -n 3 data1

pl " Results from shuf, 2:"
shuf -n 3 data1

pl " Results from rl, 1:"
rl -c 3 data1

pl " Results from rl, 2:"
rl -c 3 data1

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.8 (lenny) 
bash GNU bash 3.2.39
rl 0.2.7
shuf (GNU coreutils) 6.10

-----
 Lines selected from:
foo bar baz qux quux corge grault garble warg fred plugh xyzzy thud

-----
 Results from shuf, 1:
quux
thud
qux

-----
 Results from shuf, 2:
thud
xyzzy
quux

-----
 Results from rl, 1:
corge
qux
grault

-----
 Results from rl, 2:
thud
corge
warg

You may need to install these from your distribution repository. See man pages for details.

See also Algorithm::Numerical::Sample - search.cpan.org if a perl module is desirable.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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FMT(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    FMT(1)

NAME
fmt -- simple text formatter SYNOPSIS
fmt [-Cr] [goal [maximum]] [name ...] fmt [-Cr] [-g goal] [-m maximum] [name ...] DESCRIPTION
fmt is a simple text formatter which reads the concatenation of input files (or standard input if none are given) and produces on standard output a version of its input with lines as close to the goal length as possible without exceeding the maximum. The goal length defaults to 65 and the maximum to 75. The spacing at the beginning of the input lines is preserved in the output, as are blank lines and interword spac- ing. In non raw mode, lines that look like mail headers or begin with a period are not formatted. -C instructs fmt to center the text. -g goal New way to set the goal length. -m maximum New way to set the maximum length. -r Raw mode; formats all lines and does not make exceptions for lines that start with a period or look like mail headers. fmt is meant to format mail messages prior to sending, but may also be useful for other simple tasks. For instance, within visual mode of the ex(1) editor (e.g., vi(1)) the command !}fmt will reformat a paragraph, evening the lines. SEE ALSO
mail(1), nroff(1) HISTORY
The fmt command appeared in 3BSD. BUGS
The program was designed to be simple and fast - for more complex operations, the standard text processors are likely to be more appropriate. BSD
May 29, 2007 BSD
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