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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Recursively cat files in a directory with filename printed first. Post 302719431 by alister on Monday 22nd of October 2012 12:50:01 PM
Old 10-22-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Note: In standard form, find in combination with pipe and xargs will not work with filenames with spaces...
And that's an understatement. The approach also won't work if a filename contains a tab, single quote, double quote, or backslash. There is also the remote possibility that a file name of a single underscore could be problematic.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Code:
find /etc -type f |
while read file

WARNING: Pedantic piconit (of which you are probably aware) ahead.

That will still have problems with leading/trailing spaces and backslashes. Misinterpretation of such filenames manifests as an inability to find a file that exists or as reading the wrong file.

To remedy those shortcomings:
Code:
while IFS= read -r filename

Regards,
Alister

---------- Post updated at 12:50 PM ---------- Previous update was at 12:45 PM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by lewk
Code:
for file in $(find /etc -type f) ; do
    echo " "
    echo "Display content of files in /etc/ directory"
    echo "############START OF FILE#########"
    echo ${file}
    echo " "
    cat ${file}
    echo "##########END OF FILE########"
    echo " "
done

Alternatively, the task can be accomplished with multiple -exec's (which properly handles every allowable filename character):
Code:
find /etc -type f -exec printf '### START OF FILE ###\n%s\n' {} \; -exec cat {} \; -exec printf '### END OF FILE ###\n' \;

However, I would suggest following Scrutinizer's advice. The while-read loop approach is both robust and readable.

Regards,
Alister
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