Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: delimiters used in UNIX
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers delimiters used in UNIX Post 302718169 by mercy on Friday 19th of October 2012 08:48:14 AM
Old 10-19-2012
Hm..

There are no global field delimiter for all applications
And in many cases you cat set delimiter by hand
i.e.
Code:
# All string is "first" field. Becouse default delimiter is 'tab' character
$ echo "a F bcd eFfghi jkl Fmnop qFrstuv" | cut -f1,2
a F bcd eFfghi jkl Fmnop qFrstuv

#I set delimiter to 'space'
$ echo "a F bcd eFfghi jkl Fmnop qFrstuv" | cut -d' ' -f1,2
a F

#I set delimiter to 'F' letter'
$ echo "a F bcd eFfghi jkl Fmnop qFrstuv" | cut -dF -f1,2
a F bcd e

In awk default delimiter is whitespace sequences
etc.

There are many different delimiters in different programs: spaces, tabs, colons and semicolons, commas and dots, single on multi byte characters, sequences and regexp.
For every taste Smilie
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Delimiters missing

Hi I have a pipe-delimited file where I eventually need to replace a string stored on the 3th field on a specific record. This is how the file looks like: A|Mike|Lvl 1|... B|... A|Maria|Lvl 1|... C|... B|... A|Jimmy|Lvl 2|... C|... A|Carry|Lvl 0|... C|... B|... A|John|Lvl 8|...... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Indalecio
2 Replies

2. Solaris

To extract everything between two delimiters

My input file looks like " @$SCRIPT/atp_asrmt_adj.sql $SCRIPT/dba2000.scr -s / @$SCRIPT/cim1005w.pls $SCRIPT/dba2000.scr -s / @$SCRIPT/cim1006w.pls start $SCRIPT/cim1020d.sql;^M spool $DATA/cim1021m.sql @$DATA/cim1021m.sql ! rm $DATA/cim1021m.sql spool $DATA/cim1021m.sql... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: dowsed4u8
1 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problems with delimiters

Hello, I have data in a file something like this - UNB+UNOA:1+006415160:1+AR0000012360:ZZ+080701:0552+2++DELFOR++++T'UNH+2+DELFOR:D:97A:UN Here, the delimiters used are + , : and ' . I have a set of such files in which these delimiters vary from one file to another. I am developing a... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: The Observer
4 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Two delimiters with AWK

Hello, this thread is more about scripting style than a specific issue. I've to grep from a output some lines and from them obtain a specific entry delimited by < and >. This is my way : 1) grep -i user list | awk '{FS="<";print $NF}' | sed -e 's/>//g' 2) grep -i user list | cut -d","... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: gogol_bordello
10 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Delimiters in awk

Line from input file a : b : c " d " e " f : g : h " i " j " k " l output k b a Its taking 7th word when " is the delimiter, 2nd and 1st word when : is the delimiter and returning all in one line.... I am on solaris Thanks..... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: shekhar2010us
1 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Use two delimiters in awk

I have a file having lines like: 14: <a="b" val="c"/> 18: <a="x" val="d"/> 54: <a="b" val="c"/> 58: <a="x" val="e"/> I need to create a file with output: 14 d 54 e So basically, for every odd line I need 1st word if delimiter is ':' and for every even... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: shekhar2010us
14 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Inserting Delimiters

Hi Team, I am trying to get the data in below format Jan 01 | 19:00:32 | xyz | abc | sometext | string however I am not sure of the total number strings which can come in the record hence i cant use something like below as it can end $6 or it can go further cat file| awk... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: rakesh_411
8 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replacing UNIX 1 byte delimiters to the pipe separator

Hi I am new to Unix Shell scripting have a requirement where I have to replace the "unix 1 byte delimiter" with the "pipe" separator and also remove any carriage returns and line feeds if any The Source File 4 QFH Jungle Hill 32-34 City Road London SE23 3UX the output should be ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: dJHa
3 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Delimiters with awk?

I have a file which is separated by delimiter "|", but the prob is one of my column do contain delimiter as description so how can i differentiate it? PS : the delmiter does have backslash coming before it, if occurring in column Annual|Beleagured|Desc|Denver... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: nikhil jain
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Cut between two delimiters, / and .

BASH : I have a very long list I am parsing through: 10/10/19... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: jeffs42885
5 Replies
URI::Find::Delimited(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 URI::Find::Delimited(3pm)

NAME
URI::Find::Delimited - Find URIs which may be wrapped in enclosing delimiters. DESCRIPTION
Works like URI::Find, but is prepared for URIs in your text to be wrapped in a pair of delimiters and optionally have a title. This will be useful for processing text that already has some minimal markup in it, like bulletin board posts or wiki text. SYNOPSIS
my $finder = URI::Find::Delimited->new; my $text = "This is a [http://the.earth.li/ titled link]."; $finder->find($text); print $text; METHODS
new my $finder = URI::Find::Delimited->new( callback => &callback, delimiter_re => [ '[', ']' ], ignore_quoted => 1 # defaults to 0 ); All arguments are optional; defaults are provided (see below). Creates a new URI::Find::Delimited object. This object works similarly to a URI::Find object, but as well as just looking for URIs it is also aware of the concept of a wrapped, titled URI. These look something like [http://foo.com/ the foo website] where: * "[" is the opening delimiter * "]" is the closing delimiter * "http://foo.com/" is the URI * "the foo website" is the title * the URI and title are separated by spaces and/or tabs The URI::Find::Delimited object will extract each of these parts separately and pass them to your callback. callback "callback" is a function which is called on each URI found. It is passed five arguments: the opening delimiter (if found), the closing delimiter (if found), the URI, the title (if found), and any whitespace found between the URI and title. The return value of the callback will replace the original URI in the text. If you do not supply your own callback, the object will create a default one which will put your URIs in 'a href' tags using the URI for the target and the title for the link text. If no title is provided for a URI then the URI itself will be used as the title. If the delimiters aren't balanced (eg if the opening one is present but no closing one is found) then the URI is treated as not being wrapped. Note: the default callback will not remove the delimiters from the text. It should be simple enough to write your own callback to remove them, based on the one in the source, if that's what you want. In fact there's an example in this distribution, in "t/delimited.t". delimiter_re The "delimiter_re" parameter is optional. If you do supply it then it should be a ref to an array containing two regexes. It defaults to using single square brackets as the delimiters. Don't use capturing groupings "( )" in your delimiters or things will break. Use non-capturing "(?: )" instead. ignore_quoted If the "ignore_quoted" parameter is supplied and set to a true value, then any URIs immediately preceded with a double-quote char- acter will not be matched, ie your callback will not be executed for them and they'll be treated just as normal text. This is kinda lame but it's in here because I need to be able to ignore things like <img src="http://foo.com/bar.gif"> A better implementation may happen at some point. SEE ALSO
URI::Find. AUTHOR
Kake Pugh (kake@earth.li). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 Kake Pugh. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. CREDITS
Tim Bagot helped me stop faffing over the name, by pointing out that RFC 2396 Appendix E uses "delimited". Dave Hinton helped me fix the regex to make it work for delimited URIs with no title. Nick Cleaton helped me make "ignore_quoted" work. Some of the code was taken from URI::Find. perl v5.8.8 2008-03-01 URI::Find::Delimited(3pm)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:36 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy