10-18-2012
If you find yourself using eval, odds are good you've taken a wrong turn somewhere. The first rule of using eval is, don't.
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Hi,
Is there any way that I can eval the following -
eval abc.csv=def.csv
I am getting the - bash: command not found error.
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Hi All,
I'm running some encrypted data through a script I wrote. In order to do this, I'm using eval to resolve some of my variables. At the moment, when I use eval to resolve, it strips out some of my encrypted values, and totally drops some others. For example if I have the value ab1"3 it drops... (1 Reply)
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Hi, I have two files "foo" and "bar"
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Hi,
I have snippet like the following
x="1"
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if I say
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I am trying to expand the variable $user in my alias command and tried
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hi all,
Am trying to add some code to a ksh script and i dont understand how an eval function is used :
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Hi all,
some small script with eval turned me to crazy.
my OS is linux
Linux s10-1310 2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.3.TDC.0-smp #1 SMP Fri Aug 31 06:07:27 PDT 2007 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
below script works well
#!/bin/bash
eval ssh remotehost date
eval ssh remotehost ls
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anyone has any info on why this is complaining???
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ zoneCounter=1
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ optUsage1=23%
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ eval eval echo "<th>Zone $zoneCounter </th><th align=\"left\"> \$optUsage$zoneCounter </th>"
-bash: syntax error... (1 Reply)
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anyone has any info on why this is complaining???
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ zoneCounter=1
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ optUsage1=23%
vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC
$ eval eval echo "<th>Zone $zoneCounter </th><th align=\"left\"> \$optUsage$zoneCounter </th>"
-bash: syntax error... (13 Replies)
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thank you (35 Replies)
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
perl::critic::policy::errorhandling::requirecheckingreturnvalueo
Perl::Critic::Policy::ErrorHandling::RequireCheckingRetuUserlContributed PPerl::Critic::Policy::ErrorHandling::RequireCheckingReturnValueOfEval(3)
NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::ErrorHandling::RequireCheckingReturnValueOfEval - You can't depend upon the value of "$@"/"$EVAL_ERROR" to tell
whether an "eval" failed.
AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.
DESCRIPTION
A common idiom in perl for dealing with possible errors is to use "eval" followed by a check of $@/$EVAL_ERROR:
eval {
...
};
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
...
}
There's a problem with this: the value of $EVAL_ERROR can change between the end of the "eval" and the "if" statement. The issue is object
destructors:
package Foo;
...
sub DESTROY {
...
eval { ... };
...
}
package main;
eval {
my $foo = Foo->new();
...
};
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
...
}
Assuming there are no other references to $foo created, when the "eval" block in "main" is exited, "Foo::DESTROY()" will be invoked,
regardless of whether the "eval" finished normally or not. If the "eval" in "main" fails, but the "eval" in "Foo::DESTROY()" succeeds,
then $EVAL_ERROR will be empty by the time that the "if" is executed. Additional issues arise if you depend upon the exact contents of
$EVAL_ERROR and both "eval"s fail, because the messages from both will be concatenated.
Even if there isn't an "eval" directly in the "DESTROY()" method code, it may invoke code that does use "eval" or otherwise affects
$EVAL_ERROR.
The solution is to ensure that, upon normal exit, an "eval" returns a true value and to test that value:
# Constructors are no problem.
my $object = eval { Class->new() };
# To cover the possiblity that an operation may correctly return a
# false value, end the block with "1":
if ( eval { something(); 1 } ) {
...
}
eval {
...
1;
}
or do {
# Error handling here
};
Unfortunately, you can't use the "defined" function to test the result; "eval" returns an empty string on failure.
Various modules have been written to take some of the pain out of properly localizing and checking $@/$EVAL_ERROR. For example:
use Try::Tiny;
try {
...
} catch {
# Error handling here;
# The exception is in $_/$ARG, not $@/$EVAL_ERROR.
}; # Note semicolon.
"But we don't use DESTROY() anywhere in our code!" you say. That may be the case, but do any of the third-party modules you use have them?
What about any you may use in the future or updated versions of the ones you already use?
CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.
SEE ALSO
See thread on perl5-porters starting here: <http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2008-06/msg00537.html>.
For a nice, easy, non-magical way of properly handling exceptions, see Try::Tiny.
AUTHOR
Elliot Shank "<perl@galumph.com>"
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Elliot Shank.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license
can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.
perl v5.16.3 2014-0Perl::Critic::Policy::ErrorHandling::RequireCheckingReturnValueOfEval(3)