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Full Discussion: Bash Case Issues..
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash Case Issues.. Post 302714433 by Ste_Moore01 on Friday 12th of October 2012 07:28:14 AM
Old 10-12-2012
Bash Case Issues..

Hi,

I'm having some trouble with using "case...esac" in Bash.

I've googled it and am stuggling to understand the syntax and how to do certain things.

Firstly, I want to be able to choose a case based on a variable number

For example, I have in my code a place where a user can enter a number using read.

Code:
read SEL

Then I want to use a case to decide what should be done.

I want it to be able to figure out whether it is a number or letter.

Using "if" you can always use
Code:
if [ $SEL -eq $SEL 2>/dev/null ]
then
    echo "Is Number"
else
    echo "Contains Letters or Symbols"
fi

I also want to have a case based on ranges of numbers too, but the upper range isn't a fixed number

So, in my code I find what the last number will be and define it as LASTNUM

In my case I want it be

Code:
case "$SEL"
    0)
        # Do Something for 0
    ;;
    1-$LASTNUM)
        # Do something for between 1 and LASTNUM
    ;;
    Any variation of Q q or Quit)
       # Do something for Q, q or Quit
    ;;
    *)
       # Do something for everything else
    ;;
esac

I've been really struggling and any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance! Smilie
 

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Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangVar; $lvar = code2langvar('acm'); # $lvar gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langvar2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langvar_codes(); @names = all_langvar_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangVar" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language variations, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language variations. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lvar = code2langvar('en','alpha-2'); $lvar = code2langvar('en',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of alphanumeric codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'arevela' for Eastern Armenian. This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANGVAR_ALPHA". This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.16.2 2012-10-11 Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)
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