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Operating Systems AIX Filesystem using Oracle and mirroring VG ? Post 302710703 by bakunin on Thursday 4th of October 2012 05:07:11 PM
Old 10-04-2012
filosophizer, it is impossible to teach someone the job over the net. funksen has given you some useful pointers already but if you lack the basics to even understand what he is telling you we can't help you. How to benchmark I/O is learned by understanding how storage technology works, how Unix kernels work, how disks are accessed, by which strategies relational databases (in your case Oracle) optimize disk access and probably some other areas of competence you seriously lack.

To learn all this funksen has probably read several books, a lot of documents plus had some years of experience. How is he supposed to transfer this accumulated amount of knowledge to you here in a few articles? This is impossible.

It is not ill will from our side, but there is probably only one way for you: learn starting from the basics, the same way as he did. Over time you will arrive at the same point as funksen, but neither without effort nor in short time. It took him some years of experience and it will take you the same time to know what he knows.

You come across like a first grader, eager to solve math problems involving advanced calculus and now expect the teacher to tell you how to solve it. In order for you to understand his explanation he would have to explain so many things which in turn will need explanation too, etc., ad infinitum, that you are probably best off pursuing a sound education in systems administration. This, alas, is beyond our scope here.

To finally answer your question:

Quote:
so what would the benchmark indicate, i mean how can we read it. If it indicates high I/O then after mirroring it would be even higher ? right ?
No, not right. It depends. It depends on so many things you can only find out by first benchmarking the system and then interpreting the values produced by these benchmarks that an answer is simply impossible.

It is not even clear your system is really I/O-bound as you claim: how have you analyzed that and by applying which methods did you arrive at this conclusion? Have you run filemon? vmstat? iostat? What is the OS level (different AIX versions need different tuning parameters)? What is the contents of "/etc/tunables/lastboot"? Which size is the SGA? What is the cache hit/miss statistics in Oracle?

The answers to all these (and a lot more) questions are (or could be) factors if it comes to the I/O-performance of a database. Given the info you have presented until now we could as well toss a coin and answer "friday".

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 10-04-2012 at 06:18 PM..
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iostat(1)						      General Commands Manual							 iostat(1)

NAME
iostat - Reports I/O statistics SYNOPSIS
iostat [drive...] [interval] [count] OPERANDS
Forces iostat to display specific drives. If drive is not specified (or the specified drive does not exist on the system or cluster, iostat displays the first two drives (even if more than two disk drives are configured in the system). Causes iostat to report once each interval seconds. The first report is for all time since the system was last booted, and each subsequent report is for the last interval only.The value must not be 0. Specifies the number of reports. For example, iostat 1 10 would produce 10 reports at 1-second intervals. You cannot specify count without interval because the first numeric argument to iostat is assumed to be interval. DESCRIPTION
The iostat command reports the following information: For terminals (collectively), the number of characters read and written per second. For each disk, the number of transfers per second and bytes transferred per second (in kilobytes). For the system, the percentage of time the system has spent in user mode, in user mode running low priority (nice) processes, in system mode, and idling. To compute this information, iostat counts data transfer completions, the number of words transferred for each disk, and the collective number of input and output characters for terminals. Also, each sixtieth of a second, iostat examines the state of each disk and makes a tally if the disk is active. When you issue an iostat command on a cluster member, it displays statistics only for those disks that are local to the member and that member's usage of those shared disks that it has mounted. It displays 0 for other disks in the cluster (those it doesn't have mounted), regardless of whether they are on the shared bus or are local to some other member. EXAMPLES
The output from this example displays cpu, terminal, and disk statistics for the first two disks on the system providing 5 reports at 1 second intervals: # iostat 1 5 tty floppy1 dsk9 cpu tin tout bps tps bps tps us ni sy id 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 95 4 58 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 97 1 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 98 5 59 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 98 6 60 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 97 The second example specifies device names in the command: # iostat dsk2 dsk3 cdrom2 tty dsk2 cdrom2 dsk3 cpu tin tout bps tps bps tps bps tps us ni sy id 0 13 11 5 5 2 2427 1213 0 1 1 98 SEE ALSO
Commands:vmstat(1) iostat(1)
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