10-02-2012
how to run a command line with another user without prompts for password
Hi, I'm writing a script,
in the script I need to use tcpdump to capture some packets
however it needs root priviledge
my computer is configured by school and I have no real root priviledge
so I can't use sudo on my computer,like
Code:
sudo tcpdump ......
I have to use a limited root username su4098
Code:
su su4098
and then use user su4098 as the root, with su4098 I can use tcpdump
since I want to run the tcpdump command in a script, I dont want to input the password mannualy
how can I run tcpdump command with su4098 without mannually input the password?
or specifically how can I change my username to su4098 without mannually inputing the password?
thanks!
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PFLOG(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual PFLOG(4)
NAME
pflog -- packet filter logging interface
SYNOPSIS
device pflog
DESCRIPTION
The pflog interface is a pseudo-device which makes visible all packets logged by the packet filter, pf(4). Logged packets can easily be mon-
itored in real time by invoking tcpdump(1) on the pflog interface, or stored to disk using pflogd(8).
The pflog0 interface is created automatically at boot if both pf(4) and pflogd(8) are enabled; further instances can be created using
ifconfig(8).
Each packet retrieved on this interface has a header associated with it of length PFLOG_HDRLEN. This header documents the address family,
interface name, rule number, reason, action, and direction of the packet that was logged. This structure, defined in <net/if_pflog.h> looks
like
struct pfloghdr {
u_int8_t length;
sa_family_t af;
u_int8_t action;
u_int8_t reason;
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
char ruleset[PF_RULESET_NAME_SIZE];
u_int32_t rulenr;
u_int32_t subrulenr;
uid_t uid;
pid_t pid;
uid_t rule_uid;
pid_t rule_pid;
u_int8_t dir;
u_int8_t pad[3];
};
EXAMPLES
Create a pflog interface and monitor all packets logged on it:
# ifconfig pflog1 up
# tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog1
SEE ALSO
tcpdump(1) inet(4), inet6(4), netintro(4), pf(4), ifconfig(8), pflogd(8)
HISTORY
The pflog device first appeared in OpenBSD 3.0.
BSD
December 10, 2001 BSD