Assumptions:
1) no more than 1 occurrence of the mentioned string (the one starting with &Xx) in a line,
2) no . character between the starting &Xx and ending ... in the string.
Code:
a='1 123ab, &Xx:1:1234:12345:123456@ABCDEFG... at -$100.00%'
echo "$a"|awk 'match($0,/&Xx[^.]*[.]{3}/){
if(RLENGTH>23)
$0=substr($0,1,RSTART-1) substr($0,RSTART,20) substr($0,RSTART+RLENGTH-3)
}1'
1 123ab, &Xx:1:1234:12345:123... at -$100.00%
Last edited by elixir_sinari; 10-01-2012 at 07:57 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to elixir_sinari For This Post:
I am trying to concatenate 2 files, but before concatenation, I would like to strip off the final character from the first file.
The final character is a form feed (ascii 012 / hex 0C) and there will be an unknown number of these characters in the file. It is only the very last one which I want... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I am trying out different scripts in PERL. I want to take a line/string as an input from the user and count the number of occurrances of all the alphabets (a..z) in the string. I tried doingit like this :
#! /opt/exp/bin/perl
print "Enter a string or line : ";
$string = <STDIN>;
chop... (5 Replies)
I have a xml file which contains image tag as follows:
<image><img src="wstc_0007_0007_0_img0001.jpg" width="351" height="450" alt="This is the cover page. Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain" type="photograph" orient="portrait"/></image>
... (5 Replies)
hi, guys. I have a question.
If I have a long string like this:
8.0K:/home/test/brownj
How can I get a substring which starts from the last slash to the end of the string, so in this case, it will be brownj
Thank you very much for you time in advance
-Keyang (4 Replies)
i have a string "dfasdfasdfadf"
i want to count the number of times each character is repeated..
For instance, d is repeated 4 times, f is repeated 4 times..
can u give a program in c (1 Reply)
Hi there, I have some user input in a variable called $VAR, and i need to ensure that the string is 5 or less characters .... does anybody know how i can count the characters in the variables ?
any help would be great, cheers (2 Replies)
Hello all.
I would like to make a script (or two shell scripts) that will do the following.
I need the maximum file name and directory name to be 38 characters long.
As well, if shortening the file name ends up making all of the files in that directory have the same name, then I would like... (9 Replies)
Hi,
I want to truncate a string variable, returned in the script. In perl I used the below and it worked.
BRNo=BR12345
$BR = substr($BRNo, 2, 7)
How can I do it in sh.
Thanks ! (8 Replies)
Hello,
I'm new to using AWK and would be grateful for some basic advice to get me started.
I have a file consisting of 10 fields. Initially I wish to calculate the number of . , ~ and ^ characters in the 9th field ($9) of each line. This particular string also contains alphabetical... (6 Replies)
hi,
I have an data from file where it has
20110904 234516 <<hdd-10#console|0c.57,passed,5,28,READ,0,20822392,8,5,4,0,40,0,-1,0,29909,25000,835,3.3,0,0,0,0,implied,0,0,2011/9/5-2:3:17,2011/9/5-2:3:47,X292_0F15,TAP ,NQ09,J40LTG\r\r\n
I want to remove characters till #console| i.e want... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: asak
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
bytes
bytes(3perl) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3perl)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.14.2 2010-12-30 bytes(3perl)