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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Formatting file data to another file (control character related) Post 302704595 by bakunin on Saturday 22nd of September 2012 11:41:24 AM
Old 09-22-2012
I suppose the problem being the "echo" statement. It is fed the content of the variable "$line" and interprets it. "\n" and "\t" in your example are control characters, though. "\n" is "newline", "\t" is tab.

Anyhow, your implementation isn't all too good anyway, because you use several commands and a pipeline to do what shell exansion could do too - at considerably less computing costs:

Code:
x="abc|def|ghi|jkl"
echo "${x%%|*}"
echo "${x#*|}"
y="${x#*|}"
x="${x#${y}|}"
echo "${x%%|*}"
echo "${x#*|}"

Change your code accordingly and it should not only work but run faster too.

An independent observation: DO NOT use backticks any more. They are deprecated and the shell only understands them for backward compatibility issues. Use the modern "$(...)" instead, which is a lot more flexible, can be nested, can be quoted, ...

Another hint: in case you write for Korn shell you might consider using file descriptors instead of redirection. Instead of:

Code:
command1 > "$file"
command2 >> "$file"
command3 >> "$file"
...etc.

you can write:

Code:
exec 3> "$file"     # file descriptor 3 to write into $file
# exec 3>> "$file"    # alternatively open it in append mode

print -u3 - "first line"        # -u3 is FD 3
print -u3 - "second line"
print -u3 - "third line"

exec 3>&-                 # close FD 3

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 09-22-2012 at 12:50 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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EVAL(3) 								 1								   EVAL(3)

eval - Evaluate a string as PHP code

SYNOPSIS
mixed eval (string $code) DESCRIPTION
Evaluates the given $code as PHP. Caution The eval(3) language construct is very dangerous because it allows execution of arbitrary PHP code. Its use thus is discouraged. If you have carefully verified that there is no other option than to use this construct, pay special attention not to pass any user provided data into it without properly validating it beforehand. PARAMETERS
o $code - Valid PHP code to be evaluated. The code mustn't be wrapped in opening and closing PHP tags, i.e. 'echo "Hi!";' must be passed instead of '<? echo "Hi!"; >'. It is still possible to leave and reenter PHP mode though using the appropriate PHP tags, e.g. 'echo "In PHP mode!"; ?>In HTML mode!<? echo "Back in PHP mode!";'. Apart from that the passed code must be valid PHP. This includes that all statements must be properly terminated using a semicolon. 'echo "Hi!"' for example will cause a parse error, whereas 'echo "Hi!";' will work. A return statement will immediately terminate the evaluation of the code. The code will be exe- cuted in the scope of the code calling eval(3). Thus any variables defined or changed in the eval(3) call will remain visible after it terminates. RETURN VALUES
eval(3) returns NULL unless return is called in the evaluated code, in which case the value passed to return is returned. If there is a parse error in the evaluated code, eval(3) returns FALSE and execution of the following code continues normally. It is not possible to catch a parse error in eval(3) using set_error_handler(3). EXAMPLES
Example #1 eval(3) example - simple text merge <?php $string = 'cup'; $name = 'coffee'; $str = 'This is a $string with my $name in it.'; echo $str. " "; eval("$str = "$str";"); echo $str. " "; ?> The above example will output: This is a $string with my $name in it. This is a cup with my coffee in it. NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. Tip As with anything that outputs its result directly to the browser, the output-control functions can be used to capture the output of this function, and save it in a string (for example). Note In case of a fatal error in the evaluated code, the whole script exits. SEE ALSO
call_user_func(3). PHP Documentation Group EVAL(3)
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