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Full Discussion: Antivirus
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Antivirus Post 302704461 by Perderabo on Friday 21st of September 2012 03:46:47 PM
Old 09-21-2012
At my last employer we had a Solaris based FTP server (but had it been Linux, the story would not change much) that we used to distribute files to our customers. Most of our customers used Windows based products. Many of the files we distributed were created by our employees also on Windows based products. On several occaisions a file with a virus was deposited on our FTP server. We then distributed the infected file to our customers. We had no way to scan our FTP repository for viruses and thus we were under pressure to "upgrade" to Windows so that we could scan for viruses. I left the company before that happened but it looked like that was the direction they were headed. Our customers would call us to inform us that our FTP server was infected. Who could argue with them? This is why I was disappointed that I could not find a Unix based virus scanner.

I currently run RedHat in a shop with lots of Windows stuff. I would like a virus scanner too. For example, I might have a harmless seeming pdf file on my RedHat workstation that would cause a nightmare if I copied it to my Windows workstation. This is NOT totally hypothetical, most Windows malware that has hit us recently came in via pdf files.
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clamscan(1)							  Clam AntiVirus						       clamscan(1)

NAME
clamscan - scan files and directories for viruses SYNOPSIS
clamscan [options] [file/directory/-] DESCRIPTION
clamscan is a command line anti-virus scanner. OPTIONS
Most of the options are simple switches which enable or disable some features. Options marked with [=yes/no(*)] can be optionally followed by =yes/=no; if they get called without the boolean argument the scanner will assume 'yes'. The asterisk marks the default internal setting for a given option. -h, --help Print help information and exit. -V, --version Print version number and exit. -v, --verbose Be verbose. --debug Display debug messages from libclamav. --quiet Be quiet (only print error messages). --stdout Write all messages (except for libclamav output) to the standard output (stdout). -d FILE/DIR, --database=FILE/DIR Load virus database from FILE or load all virus database files from DIR. --official-db-only=[yes/no(*)] Only load the official signatures published by the ClamAV project. -l FILE, --log=FILE Save scan report to FILE. --tempdir=DIRECTORY Create temporary files in DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the '' user or unprivileged user running clamscan. --leave-temps Do not remove temporary files. -f FILE, --file-list=FILE Scan files listed line by line in FILE. -r, --recursive Scan directories recursively. All the subdirectories in the given directory will be scanned. --cross-fs=[yes(*)/no] Scan files and directories on other filesystems. --bell Sound bell on virus detection. --no-summary Do not display summary at the end of scanning. --exclude=REGEX, --exclude-dir=REGEX Don't scan file/directory names matching regular expression. These options can be used multiple times. --include=REGEX, --include-dir=REGEX Only scan file/directory matching regular expression. These options can be used multiple times. -i, --infected Only print infected files. --remove[=yes/no(*)] Remove infected files. Be careful. --move=DIRECTORY Move infected files into DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the '' user or unprivileged user running clamscan. --copy=DIRECTORY Copy infected files into DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the '' user or unprivileged user running clamscan. --bytecode[=yes(*)/no] With this option enabled ClamAV will load bytecode from the database. It is highly recommended you keep this option turned on, oth- erwise you may miss detections for many new viruses. --bytecode-trust-all[=yes/no(*)] This option disables safety checks and makes ClamAV trust all bytecode. It should only be used for debugging. --bytecode-timeout=N Set bytecode timeout in milliseconds (default: 60000 = 60s) --detect-pua[=yes/no(*)] Detect Possibly Unwanted Applications. --exclude-pua=CATEGORY Exclude a specific PUA category. This option can be used multiple times. See http://www.clamav.net/support/pua for the complete list of PUA --include-pua=CATEGORY Only include a specific PUA category. This option can be used multiple times. See http://www.clamav.net/support/pua for the complete list of PUA --detect-structured[=yes/no(*)] Use the DLP (Data Loss Prevention) module to detect SSN and Credit Card numbers inside documents/text files. --structured-ssn-format=X X=0: search for valid SSNs formatted as xxx-yy-zzzz (normal); X=1: search for valid SSNs formatted as xxxyyzzzz (stripped); X=2: search for both formats. Default is 0. --structured-ssn-count=#n This option sets the lowest number of Social Security Numbers found in a file to generate a detect (default: 3). --structured-cc-count=#n This option sets the lowest number of Credit Card numbers found in a file to generate a detect (default: 3). --scan-mail[=yes(*)/no] Scan mail files. --phishing-sigs[=yes(*)/no] Use the signature-based phishing detection. --phishing-scan-urls[=yes(*)/no] Use the url-based heuristic phishing detection (Phishing.Heuristics.Email.*) --heuristic-scan-precedence[=yes/no(*)] Allow heuristic match to take precedence. When enabled, if a heuristic scan (such as phishingScan) detects a possible virus/phish it will stop scan immediately. Recommended, saves CPU scan-time. When disabled, virus/phish detected by heuristic scans will be reported only at the end of a scan. If an archive contains both a heuristically detected virus/phish, and a real malware, the real malware will be reported Keep this disabled if you intend to handle "*.Heuristics.*" viruses differently from "real" malware. If a non-heuristically-detected virus (signature-based) is found first, the scan is interrupted immediately, regardless of this config option. --phishing-ssl[=yes/no(*)] Block SSL mismatches in URLs (might lead to false positives!). --phishing-cloak[=yes/no(*)] Block cloaked URLs (might lead to some false positives). --algorithmic-detection[=yes(*)/no] In some cases (eg. complex malware, exploits in graphic files, and others), ClamAV uses special algorithms to provide accurate detection. This option can be used to control the algorithmic detection. --scan-pe[=yes(*)/no] PE stands for Portable Executable - it's an executable file format used in all 32-bit versions of Windows operating systems. By default ClamAV performs deeper analysis of executable files and attempts to decompress popular executable packers such as UPX, Petite, and FSG. --scan-elf[=yes(*)/no] Executable and Linking Format is a standard format for UN*X executables. This option controls the ELF support. --scan-ole2[=yes(*)/no] Scan Microsoft Office documents and .msi files. --scan-pdf[=yes(*)/no] Scan within PDF files. --scan-html[=yes(*)/no] Detect, normalize/decrypt and scan HTML files and embedded scripts. --scan-archive[=yes(*)/no] Scan archives supported by libclamav. --detect-broken[=yes/no(*)] Mark broken executables as viruses (Broken.Executable). --block-encrypted[=yes/no(*)] Mark encrypted archives as viruses (Encrypted.Zip, Encrypted.RAR). --max-files=#n Extract at most #n files from each scanned file (when this is an archive, a document or another kind of container). This option pro- tects your system against DoS attacks (default: 10000) --max-filesize=#n Extract and scan at most #n kilobytes from each archive. You may pass the value in megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a num- ber. This option protects your system against DoS attacks (default: 25 MB, max: <4 GB) --max-scansize=#n Extract and scan at most #n kilobytes from each scanned file. You may pass the value in megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number. This option protects your system against DoS attacks (default: 100 MB, max: <4 GB) --max-recursion=#n Set archive recursion level limit. This option protects your system against DoS attacks (default: 16). --max-dir-recursion=#n Maximum depth directories are scanned at (default: 15). EXAMPLES
(0) Scan a single file: clamscan file (1) Scan a current working directory: clamscan (2) Scan all files (and subdirectories) in /home: clamscan -r /home (3) Load database from a file: clamscan -d /tmp/newclamdb -r /tmp (4) Scan a data stream: cat testfile | clamscan - (5) Scan a mail spool directory: clamscan -r /var/spool/mail RETURN CODES
0 : No virus found. 1 : Virus(es) found. 2 : Some error(s) occured. CREDITS
Please check the full documentation for credits. AUTHOR
Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net> SEE ALSO
clamdscan(1), freshclam(1), freshclam.conf(5) ClamAV 0.96.1 December 30, 2008 clamscan(1)
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