09-19-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by
pamu
NR is always the same..
It is not. It's a special variable which means 'number of lines read', it changes every time awk loops through a line.
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1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear all,
I have a file created in the name sample.txt in UNIX with header and footer. How to insert a required string (for example "FILE1") in the header part after the file has been created. What kind of command can i use to do the same.
Thanks in advance
Hari (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Hari123
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I have several txt files i need to enter specific header and footer (both are separate) to all these files how can i do this? plz help..
Regards,
Raghav (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: digitalrg
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3. Ubuntu
Hi;
I've been searching posts to find a solution to what I'm trying to do, but I've have NOT found anything yet.
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
For my reuirement, I have to read a file from the 2nd line till the last line<EOF>.
Say,
I have a file as test.txt, which as a header record in the first line followed by records in rest of the lines.
for i in `cat test.txt`
{
echo $i
}
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Is there an awk script that can easily perform the following operation?
I have a data file that is in the format of
1944-12,5.6
1945-01,9.8
1945-02,6.7
1945-03,9.3
1945-04,5.9
1945-05,0.7
1945-06,0.0
1945-07,0.0
1945-08,0.0
1945-09,0.0
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6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello All,
I have following file contents
cat file
#line=aaaaaa
#line=bbbbbb
#line=cccccc
#line=dddddd
line=eeeeee
#comment=11111
#comment=22222
#comment=33333
#comment=44444
comment=55555
Testing script
Good Luck!
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Need your help in appending header(file1 contains header ) to my file2. I am using KSH AIX OS.
I know how to do with taking temporary files.
cat file1 >temp
cat file2 >>temp
mv temp file2
Is there way to append directly to a file in ksh.
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8. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
I would like to hear your directions on how to Insert theses tag </TITLE> and <TEXT> at a given position in 1000 of text files.
My Files look like as
samplefile1.txt
<DOC>
<DOCNO>3_September_2012</DOCNO>
<TITLE>
... ... ... .... ... .. .. .. ... .. .. ....
</TITLE>
<TEXT>
.... (1 Reply)
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I am trying to insert header row with a special character delimiter with Unicode u0109 into a file with ‘echo’, header looks like below
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10. Shell Programming and Scripting
My file (the output of an experiment) starts off looking like this,
_____________________________________________________________
Subjects incorporated to date: 001
Data file started on machine PKSHS260-05CP
**********************************************************************
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)
NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS
--debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)