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Operating Systems Linux passwd command not working in single user mode Post 302698605 by jim mcnamara on Monday 10th of September 2012 10:14:24 AM
Old 09-10-2012
That is probably because some services are not running. Whose password are you trying to change? You can edit /etc/shadow directly. A blank entry(NULL) in the /etc/shadow password field allows that user to login without asking for a password.

Unless this is a toy system, reboot, and then run passwd as usual for the user you set with a blank password.

Example "blank" password field in /etc/shadow, note that I left out other fields, do not mess with them.
old account with password:
Code:
someuser:JPpZ.aLiLPtPQ:15102::::::

new no password:
Code:
someuser:::::::

I am guessing you are doing this with the root user.
 

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NEWGRP(1)                                                          User Commands                                                         NEWGRP(1)

NAME
newgrp - log in to a new group SYNOPSIS
newgrp [-] [group] DESCRIPTION
The newgrp command is used to change the current group ID during a login session. If the optional - flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged. newgrp changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in /etc/passwd if no group name is given. newgrp also tries to add the group to the user groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in /etc/shadow if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in /etc/passwd otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member. If there is an entry for this group in /etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in /etc/group is considered. CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool: SYSLOG_SG_ENAB (boolean) Enable "syslog" logging of sg activity. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shadow Secure user account information. /etc/group Group account information. /etc/gshadow Secure group account information. SEE ALSO
id(1), login(1), su(1), sg(1), gpasswd(1), group(5), gshadow(5). shadow-utils 4.5 01/25/2018 NEWGRP(1)
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