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Full Discussion: Creating groups and users
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Creating groups and users Post 302697673 by jlliagre on Friday 7th of September 2012 07:47:08 AM
Old 09-07-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dorothy
Please correct me if i am wrong.
I'm afraid you are. getent is not pattern matching based but expects complete names or ids. In addition getent can query the group database while id is restricted to the passwd one. The question is also asking how to make sure a group name isn't already used but id can't be used to achieve that task.
 

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Jcode::Nihongo(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Jcode::Nihongo(3pm)

I3/4Ao
       Jcode - AEuEU,iE,>>u1/2,1cYIYoYEYe

3uIx
	use Jcode;
	#		 _
	# ,A1/4oxaex<<x.x
	Jcode::_onvert($str_ $ocode, $icode, "z");
	# xax.x xIYaYOY,YSY YE>>O,bxCia
	print Jcode->new($str)->h2z->tr($from, $to)->utf8;

AaIA			  _
       Jcode.pmxIYaYOY,YSY YEAaxEYcYxYi_1/4YAxE1/23/4Iex<<xexIYcYxYii1/4YAxII3/4Eyxo
       YuYYi1/4YEx.xAExxxbx1iLYaYOY,YSY YEAaxEYcYxYii1/4YAxo>>Ex"xDx3xoxE'9|x,xCi"

	 $iso_2022_jp = Jcode->new($str)->h2z->jis;

       x3xAxexexeY"YiY~YoYExCx.xcx|iS

	 $iso_2022_jp = $str;
	 &jcode::convert($iso_2022_jp, 'jis', &jcode::getcode($str), "z");
		_
       YaYOY,YSY YExEAEeA-:-xBxIIuxxcIxIxcxaxEicJcode.pmxIxbxA"getcode()"xE "convert()"xoYuYYi1/4YEx.xAExxxbx1iL

       PerlxIYDi1/4Y,YcYox~5.8.1oE3/4axExeicJcodexIicPerl 5.8oE1BxIE,1/2aAaxEE,>>u1/2,1c
       YIYoYEYeYaY,Yai1/4YexCxcxeEncodexIYeYAYNi1/4xEx.xAEc9|xeEnxxxbx1iL

YaY1/2YAYE							       _
       AEAxE,AuUx.xExx,Axeicx3x3xCuox2xeYaY1/2YAYExIA'xAEJcodeYaYOY,YSY YExoEOx.xbx1iL
		  _
       Y3YoY1YEYeY Yc

       $j = Jcode->new($str [, $_code])
	 $strx<<xeJcodeYaYOY,YSY YE$jxoA,A(R)x.xbx1iLIA1/4"AaxE$icodexoY>>YAYEx.xEx+-xixDic			     _
	 AEbIIY3i1/4YExI1/4<<AEoAaxEE1/2Aexuxixbx1iLIoIN2AC1/2xEE,>>u1/2,1cxExAxxxAExIic21/4xI getcodexo>>23/4Ex.xAEx xAxuxxiL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIic$icodexExIEncodex~Iy2oxCxxe xExoxEY"YoY3i1/4YCYLYoYoI3/4xa>>Ex"xbx1iL

	   $j = Jcode->new($european, 'iso-latin1');
		  _
	 YaYOY,YSY YExoE,>>uIo21/2x1xexEicEUCxEEN'1xuxixcE,>>uIox~EOxexbx1iLxCx1x<<xe "print $j->euc"xEx1xeAaxixexEic"print $j"xExCxxbx1iL

	 YeYOYiYiYoY1AIx.
	   Y1Y<<Yei1/4AIxIAaxixexEicoE21/4xIxex|xEYeYOYiYiYoY1xoAIx>>xbx1iL

	    Jcode->new($str);
			  _
	   x3xixIxUxoxI3/4 x.>>b'OxoAaIox.xbx1iLx1/2xIA_1/2bxEx.xAEic$strxIAIx1/2xIxaxIx~
	   EN'1xuxixbx1iExcxeoOILic$strxIjcodeYaYOY,YSY YExE"tiexuxixe"xIxCx1iEiL

       $j->set($str [, $icode]) 				       _
	 $jxIAEaEoE,>>uIoxE$_trxoY>>YAYEx.xbx1iL.<<xeEOx.JcodeYaYOY,YSY YExo>>Ex|xExxE
	 EOIoxCx1iEYaYOY,YSY YExoA,A(R)x1xe>>b'OxEYaYaYexIAaIoxExExexbx1iEiL

	  # mailboxxoSJIS.A1/4oxEEN'1
	  my $jconv = new Jcode;
	  $/ = 00;
	  while(<>){
	      print $jconv->set($_)->mime_decode->sjis;
	  }

       $j->append($str [, $icode]);
	 $jxIAEaEoE,>>uIoxE$strxo2Ax"xbx1iL

       $j = jcode($str [, $icode]);
	 Jcode->new() xIA>>1/2I.AiLoE21/4xIxex|xExCxxbx1i"

	  $sjis = jcode($str)->sjis;

       E,>>uIoxIY"YoY3i1/4YE

       oiEIxEic$j->encodedxEx1xex3xExCencodedxEEN'1xuxixcE,>>uIoxoAEAxbx1iL

       $sjis = $j->sjis
       $euc = $j->euc
       $jis = $j->jis
       $sjis = $j->sjis
       $ucs2 = $j->ucs2
       $utf8 = $j->utf8
	 1/4<<IAxCx.xcx|iL WYCIWYG = What you code is what you get :)

       $iso_2022_jp = $j->iso_2022_jp		     _
	 "$j->h2z->jis"xEAE+-x,xCx1iL E3/43NY<<YExI9| A(C)AaxEA'3NxEEN'1xuxixbx1iL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIicEncodex~YuYYi1/4YEx1xexExoxEY"YoY3i1/4YCYLYoYoI3/4xE Y"YxYeYcY1xCxaIoINxCxxbx1iLIax"xDiS

	   $european = $j->iso_latin1; # YaY1/2YAYEI3/4INxE'-'xI'_'xEAOx'1x"xbx1

	 >>21IiSEncode::Encoderx~x3xixEAE+-x,3/4(R)u>>xo>>ExAxAExxxbx1iL

	 $j->fallback($fallback)
	   Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIicJcodexIAEaEoxIE,>>uIoxoUTF-8xCEY>>yx.xbx1iL ->encodingxEYbYAYxxCxxExxE,>>uxI'?'xEAOx'1x"xexixbx1x~ic
	   x3xixIEncodexCxIE,1/2aAEooixCx1iL
						    _
	     my $unistr = "x{262f}"; # +-cIUYbi1/4Y
	     my $j = jcode($unistr);  # $j->euc xI.e2IxI '?' xE
							   _
	   x3xIc9|xeEnxxxIicEncodeAE+-IIicYOY(C)i1/4YeYDYAY xo>>OAex1xex3xExCEN11xCxxbx1iL
	   AIxIEncodexIxaxIxEoi1/2ixCx1iLEOu1xIxcxaic"Jcode::FB_PERLQQ"ic "Jcode::FB_XMLCREF"ic"Jcode::FB_HTMLCREF"x~EncodexIx1/2xixexOxI
	   Y"YxYeYcY1xExExAxAExxxbx1iL

	     print $j->fallback(Jcode::FB_PERLQQ)->euc;   # 'x{262f}'
	     print $j->fallback(Jcode::FB_XMLCREF)->euc;  # '&#x262f;'
	     print $j->fallback(Jcode::FB_HTMLCREF)->euc; # '&#9775;'
									    _
	   YoYii1/4YDYeENco$Jcode::FALLBACKxEYCYOY(C)YeYExIYOY(C)i1/4YeYDYAY x~EY>>y
	   xuxixAExxxbx1xIxCicx3xIAIxoAaAEbx1xex3xExCYai1/4YDi1/4YeYxYExCxxbx1iL
										   _
	     $Jcode::FALLBACK = Jcode::FB_PERLQQ; # YCYOY(C)YeYExIYOY(C)i1/4YeYDYAY Y1Yi1/4YbxoABAe

       [@lines =] $jcode->jfold([$width, $newline_str, $kref])
	 $widthiEYCYOY(C)YeYEiS72iEEexEjcodeE,>>uIoAEaxI1OxoAbxeEOx.xbx1iL
	 $widthxIiEE3/43NiEE,>>uxIcoxCx1iLA'3NE,>>uxI2E,>>uxEx.xAEY<<Y|YoYEx.xbx1iL

	 $newline_striEYCYOY(C)YeYExI"
"iExC>>OAexuxixc2b1OE,>>ux~2Axixexbx1iL AbxeEOxuxixcA'1OxoYeY1YExCEOx.xbx1iL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxI3EOIUxIouco$krefxEEUCxIE,>>uIoxICUIoYeYOYiYiYoY1xo AIx1x3xExCic'EoxAaxE1OAE~9|OAS1/2eIyiExOxe21/4x~xeiExo1Ox"xbx1iL

       $length = $jcode-_jlength();
	 YDYxYEA1xCxIxEx icA'3NE,>>uxaoiE,>>uxEx.xAEcox"xc3/4i1cxIE,>>ucoxoEOx.xbx1iL

       MIME::Base64xo>>Ex|YaY1/2YAYE

       21/4uxIYaY1/2YAYExo>>Ex|xExIicMIME::Base64x~E~IxxCx1iLYxYoY1YEi1/4YexIA+-1/2axE

	  perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install("MIME::Base64")'

       xEx.xbx1iLxa>>ExxxIPerlx~5.6oE1BxCxcxexExeicMIME::Base64xI YDYoYEYexuxixAExxxexIxCicYxYoY1YEi1/4YexIE~IxxIxcxexbx>>xoiL

       $mime_header = $j->mime_encode([$lf, $bpl])
	 $strxoRFC1522xExcxeMIME-HeaderxEEN'1x.xbx1iL$lfxo>>OAex1xexEic 1OxIAbxeEOx.xE$lfx~>>Exixixbx1iEYCYOY(C)YeYEiS
iEiL
	 $bplxo>>OAex1xexEicAbxeEOx1YDYxYEcoxE$bplx~>>Exixixbx1iEYCYOY(C)YeYEiS76i" x3xIcoAIxI76oE21/4xCxEx+-xixDxExexbx>>xoiEiL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIicoE21/4xIxex|xEx.xAExaMIME HeaderY"YoY3i1/4YEx~xCxxbx1iS

	   $mime_header = $j->MIME_Header;

	 x3xI3/4i1c$mime_headerxIIaxeAIxIMIME-B-encoded UTF-8xExExexbx1iL oiEyic"$j->mime_encode()"xIMIME-B-encoded ISO-2022-JPxoEOx.xbx1iL
	 oC9|axIxUxExoxExIYai1/4Yei1/4xIxExAxexaYuYYi1/4YEx.xAExxxbx1iL

       $j->mime_decode;_
	 JcodeYaYOY,YSY YExIAEaEoE,>>uIoxoMIME-HeaderYCY3i1/4YEx.xbx1iLPerl 5.8.1 oE1BxExeicoE21/4xIxex|xEx.xAEAE+-x,x3xEx~xCxxbx1iS

	   Jcode->new($str, 'MIME-Header');
						_
	 x3xAxexI3/4i1cicISO-2022-JPxAx+-xCxIxEx UTF-8xExExExaAD+-bx.xAExaxeic xuxexEMIME B EncodingxIxBxExexoMIME Q EncodingxExaAD+-bx.xAExxxe
	 xIxCicPerl 5.8.1oE1BxCxcxixDx3xAxexo>>Ex|xUxxCx.xcx|iL

       E3/43N c<<ca A'3N

       $j->h2z([$keep_dakuten])
	 X201Y<<YEiEE3/43NiExoX208Y<<YEiEA'3NiExEEN'1x.xbx1iL $keep_dakutenxEccAIxoY>>YAYEx1xexEicAuAAxox1/2xIxbxbxEx.xbx1
	 (x3xixIxAxbxeiciOY<<iUi<<ixxIiOY~ixxEEN'1xuxixoxEx1/2xIxbxb xExExexExxx|x3xExCx1)

	 $j->nmatchxoAIx,xAEYbYAYAx.xccoxo1/4eAEAxCxxbx1iL

       $j->z2h
	 X208Y<<YEiEA'3NiExoX201Y<<YEiEE3/43NiExEEN'1x.xbx1iL

	 $j->nmatchxoAIx,xAEYbYAYAx.xccoxo1/4eAEAxCxxbx1iL

       Auu~E1/2,1/2Y"YBYaYii1/4Yc

       "->m()"xE"->s()"xo>>Ex|xExIicPerl 5.8.1oE1Bx~ E~IxxCx1iL

       $j->tr($from, $t_, $opt);
	 JcodeYaYOY,YSY YExE"tr/$from/$to/"xoA~INx.xbx1iL$fromxE$toxI EUC-JPxIE,>>uIoxCx1iLPerl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIicflagEOxxIUTF-8E,>>uIo
	 xa1/4ox+-EOx+-xbx1iL

	 $optxoY>>YAYEx1xexEic"tr/$from/$to/$opt"x~A~INxuxixbx1iL$optxI 'c'ic'd'xcxexxxIx1/2xixexIAExB1cxix>>xCxEx+-xixDxExexbx>>xoiL

	 $j->nmatchxoAIx,xAEYbYAYAx.xccoxo1/4eAEAxCxxbx1iL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIictrxI.A1/4oxE,ixexIxcxAxc3/4i1cxE->error_trxoAIx,xAEic $@xo1/4eAEAxCxxbx1iL

	 oE21/4xIYaY1/2YAYExIPerl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIxBIoIN2AC1/2xCx1iL

       $j->s($patter, $replace, $opt);
	 ,Ai1xE"s/$pattern/$replace/$opt"xoA~INx.xbx1iL$optxIAuu~E1/2,1/_YaYxY.YcYoxE
	 AE+-x,xCx1iLAuu~E1/2,1/2xIYaYxY.YcYoxExAxxxAExIperlrexo>>23/4Ex xAxuxxiL
					       _
	 "$j->tr()"ic"$j->s()"xIx1/2xIYaYOY,YSY YE1/4<<cExoEOx1xIxCic oE21/4xIxex|xEAaoixoIc.exCxxbx1iL

	   $j->tr("A-Z", "a-z")->s("foo", "bar");

       [@match = ] $j->m($pattern, $opt);			  _
	 "m/$patter/$opt"xoA~_Nx.xbx1iLx3xIYaY1/2YAYExIiEYaYOY,YSY YExoEOxuxExxiE xIxCic"$j->s()"xIxex|xEYaY1/2YAYExoIc.exCx-
	 xExxx3xExEAioOx.xAEx xAxuxxiL

	 Auu~E1/2,1/2xI.A1/4oxE,ixexIxcxAxc3/4i1cic->error_mic->error_sxoAIx,xAE $@xo1/4eAEAxCxxbx1iL

       YxYoY1YcYoY1ENco
			 _			   _
       xax.J_odeYaYOY,YSY YExIY_YoY1Y_YoY1ENcoxEYcY Y>>Y1x.xcxxxExeicA3/4AUx1/2xixe
       xEYcY Y>>Y1x1xexIxCxIxEx icYcY Y>>Y1YaY1/2YAYExoIoINx.xbx.xcx|iEx3xix3/4OOP xCx1iEiL

       >>21IxbxCxEicJcodexIiEoiEIAaxEEyEixCxcxeiEYIYAY.YaYeYOYiYiYoY1xIAaxixexEic
       CUI_YeYOYiYiYoY1xo>>Ex|x3xExCicY1YOi1/4YExooCA~21/2x.xAExxxbx1iE1/4AoYxIxEx3xiic
       YcY Y>>Y1YaY1/2YAYExo>>Ex|,Axex3xIx3xExoAIxeE~IxxIxcxexbx>>xoi" xax|oiAU xxxxxbx1x~icx3xixIOOPxExIxCx1iEiL

       Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIicYIYAY.YaYeYOYiYiYoY1xo>>Ex|xex|xEEN11xuxixbx.xciL x3xixExexeicJcodexI3EAYxIxaxIx1x'x 'EA+-xExExexbx1iL

       $j->r_str
	 EUCE,>>uIoxOxIYeYOYiYiYoY1iL

	 Perl 5.8.1oE1BxCxIUTF-8YOYeYoxII(C)xAxcUTF-8E,>>uIoxOxIYeYOYiYiYoY1xCx1iL

       $j->icode
	 A3/49|axIAaoixExax+-xeAEbIIE,>>uY3i1/4YEiL

       $j->nmatch
	 YbYAYAx.xccoiE$j->trAuxo>>ExAxcxExiEiL

YuYOYei1/4YAYo
       ($code, [$nmatch]) = getcode($str)
	 $strxIE,>>uY3i1/4YExoEOx.xbx1iLEOxeY3i1/4YExIoE21/4xIAIxexCx1iL

	  ascii   Ascii iEAEuEU,iY3i1/4YExo'bxbxExxiE
	  binary  Binary iEYAEYY1YEYOYiYxYexCxIxExxiE
	  euc	  EUC-JP
	  sjis	  SHIFT_JIS
	  jis	  JIS (ISO-2022-JP)
	  ucs2	  UCS2 (Raw Unicode)
	  utf8	  UTF8

	 Y1Y<<Yei1/4Y3YoYAEYY1YExIAaxixexECUIoY3YoYAEYY1YExo>>Ex|xEic2cE,>>uE~xI
	 Y3i1/4YEx~,<<xAx<<xAxcxIx<<xaEOx.xbx1iL3/4axIEyxC1/2OxUxcxex|xEic$strxI$str xCxa11/2xxxbx>>xoiL

	 jcode.pl IoIN1/4OxIEyxOiS x3xI'OcoxIjcode::getcode()xE100%3/4aoI,B'1x~ xcxexbx1iLi1/2i1/2xbxcicxUxU100%i"

	  * IaxeAIx~CUIoxIxExicx1/2xI1/2cEOxIuOxExExexbx1i"
	    jcode::getcode()xI$nmatchxooC1/2exEEOx.xbx1iL

	  * jcode::getcode()xIicEUCE,>>uxESJISE,>>uxIcox~Aux.xxxExic'undef'xo
	    EOx.xbx1iL Jcode::getcode()xIEUCxoEOx.xbx1iLx3xixIJcode.pmxExI
	    Aae'Ox~xExxxcxaxCx1iL

       Jcode::convert($str, [$ocode, $icode, $opt])
	 $strxo$ocodexC>_OAex.xcE,>>uY3i1/4YExEEN'1x.xbx1iL$icodexa>>OAex1xexEic AEbIIE,>>uIoxoget-
	 code()xCYAYSYAY x1xeAaxixexEic$icodexE23/4Aex.xbx1iL 3/4axIEyxC1/2OxUxcxex|xEic$strxI$strxCxa11/2xxxbx>>xoiL

	 jcode.pl IoIN1/4OxIEyxOiS x3xI'OcoxIjcode::convert()xE100%3/4aoI,B'1x~ xcxexbx1ia

YDYo
       Perlx~5.8.1oE1BxI3/4i1cicJcodexIEncodexIYeYAYNi1/4xEx.xAEc9|xeEnxxxbx1iL xAxbxeicJcodexIEncodeAEaxIYDYoxI+-AE9|Axo1/4ox+-xbx1iL

1/4O1/4 							  _
       x3xIYNYAY+-i1/4Y,xIicAEouiicYCY9|YxYox1/2x.xAEY3i1/4YExIAcx xIAAxCic 2IAa IAAu
       <utashiro@iij.ad.jp>>>axIPerl4YeYxYOYeYejcode.plxEEexAxAExxxbx1iL
						    _									   _
       Acoe Ci'o <ohzaki@iod.ricoh.co.jp>>>axIic3<<E xIEo3/4ixE1/2e'uxIAE3~x<<xe Auu~E1/2,1/2xoEaxxcx2xe1/4e1/2ox+-xox.xAEx xixbx.xciL

       makamaka@donzoko.net xI JEncode xExIicJcodexEEncodexoxEx|I>>1cxux>>xixD xxxxx<<AcENAcx-
       xE.1/41/4"xo1/4ox+-xbx.xciLxbxcicEUAEuEU,iYbYEYaYcYexa'oALx.xAE xxxcxAxxbx.xciL

       x1/2x.xAEJcode ML <jcode5@ring.gr.jp>xI3SxuxoiLx3xIEyALxEx.xExIic x3x3xbxC'oA(R)x.xEx<<xAxcx3xExCx.xcx|iL

>>21I
       Encode

       <http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets>

Aooi,c
       Copyright 1999-2005 Dan Kogai <dankogai@dan.co.jp>

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.8.8							    2005-02-19						       Jcode::Nihongo(3pm)
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