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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Connect Direct for copying files from Mainframes to UNIX Post 302695991 by bakunin on Tuesday 4th of September 2012 06:20:13 AM
Old 09-04-2012
Connect Direct is a file transfer software to get files from an IBM mainframe (OS/390, zOS, ...) to other systems, like Unix.

It has an extensive documentation and is fairly straightforward. I suggest you read the documentation first, any command shown in there is available for scripting too.

The only thing you have to take care of are the output formats the host uses. You will have to agree about these with the hosties (yes, this can be troublesome). Usually they will come up with some sort of JCL job card to use and once this is set up there is nothing to do manually any more.

Points to take care of are:
  • Encoding "EBCDIC" is not always the same so test intensively the EBCDIC<->ASCII conversion before going production
  • line delimiters like DOS/WINDOWS the host uses a different way to separate lines. Take care of that.
  • long lines Hosts usually operate on fixed-line-length files. If a line is longer than the allotted length, the host will insert a line break and put the overflowing characters to a new line, then add another line break and start the new line, etc.. From what should be this:

    Code:
    xxxxxxxxxx
    xxxxxxxxxx
    xxxxxxxxxx
    xxxxxxxxxx

    you would get this:

    Code:
    xxxxxxxxx
    x
    xxxxxxxxx
    x
    xxxxxxxxx
    x
    xxxxxxxxx
    x

    and you will have to use sed/awk/... to reformat the lines to what they were before.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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NL(1)								   User Commands							     NL(1)

NAME
nl - number lines of files SYNOPSIS
nl [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION
Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines -d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for logical page delimiters -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines -h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines -i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one -n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT -p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers for each section -s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number -v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number for each section -w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are two delimiter characters used to construct logical page delimiters, a missing second character implies :. Type \ for . STYLE is one of: a number all lines t number only nonempty lines n number no lines pBRE number only lines that contain a match for the basic regular expression, BRE FORMAT is one of: ln left justified, no leading zeros rn right justified, no leading zeros rz right justified, leading zeros AUTHOR
Written by Scott Bartram and David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report nl translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/nl> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) nl invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 NL(1)
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