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Operating Systems Linux Reason/components behind high memory utilisation on linux Post 302695111 by bakunin on Saturday 1st of September 2012 10:46:45 AM
Old 09-01-2012
It is obvious that Oracle takes most of the memory available. When Oracle starts the DB it takes a configurable amount of memory, the SGA (system global area). It does its own sort-of file caching in there (DB block buffers, ...) as well as memory-intensive operations (indexing, ....). The SGA is so-called "pinned memory", that means it is not swapped out under any circumstance.

Apart from that Oracle has separate processes by which it communicates with the outside world: the "listeners". In your "top" output these are the processes with "(LOCAL=NO)" at the end. Every listener needs some memory too and this might add up to something. How many instances of a listener process are started depends on the load on the database (if there are less DB connections there will be less listener processes), but is also configurable somewhere in the DB startup files.

I have only some cursory knowledge about these things (I am a Sysadmin, not a DBA, after all), but your DBA can probably off the top of his head explain these things in detail to you. I suggest you set together with him/her and discuss these issues.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

/P.S.: Now that Jim mentions it, i believe he is right: the heap looks definitely fragmented and, yes, this can cause problems.
 

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NNTP-PULL(1)							 nntp-pull manual						      NNTP-PULL(1)

NAME
nntp-pull - fetch articles from the server to the mbox SYNOPSIS
nntp-pull [options...] groupname [groupname...] DESCRIPTION
Fetch messages from the server and save them into the mailbox (mbox format). Every argument is supposed to be a name of group, optionally followed by a '>' character and mbox filename. If the mbox filename is omitted, it defaults to the name of the group. Besides global options (described in sinntp(1)), nntp-pull command takes following options: --limit=N Pull at most N messages. --reget Start from the first available message. EXAMPLES
nntp-pull --server=news.example.org --limit=50 'comp.os.linux>os-linux' Fetches at most the 50 newest articles from the newsgroup comp.os.linux located on news.example.org server and appends them to the os-linux mailbox file. nntp-pull --server=news.example.net --reget --limit=3 comp.os.windows Fetches at most the 3 oldest articles from the newsgroup comp.os.windows located on news.example.net server and appends them to the comp.os.windows mailbox file. SEE ALSO
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