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Operating Systems Linux Reason/components behind high memory utilisation on linux Post 302695107 by jim mcnamara on Saturday 1st of September 2012 10:39:38 AM
Old 09-01-2012
Define crashed, please. What Oracle error? I think it is likely that you have heap fragmentation.

You apparently have a lot of db's running on this box. Up through 11g, oracle will not create non-contiguous shared memory segments for the "SGA" without a nasty warning. The db in question will start but you may get memory errors later on. I would look in the oracle alert logs for these warnings. Or ask the DBA to do it.

Heap fragmentation means: there are lots of allocated memory chunks sprinkled around, often with intervening smaller areas of free memory. While the smaller ones are perfectly usable some applications have issues with trying to use a bunch of small ones as a single large block. Oracle has this issue.

The simple solution is either more memory or move off db's to another box.

BTW: for linux showing lots of memory "in use" is completely normal. Your problem seems to be from what I see in the ipcs -m display.
 

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IPCS(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   IPCS(1)

NAME
ipcs -- report System V interprocess communication facilities status SYNOPSIS
ipcs [-abcMmopQqSsTt] DESCRIPTION
The ipcs utility provides information on System V interprocess communication (IPC) facilities on the system. The options are as follows: -a Show the maximum amount of information possible when displaying active semaphores, message queues, and shared memory segments. (This is shorthand for specifying the -b, -c, -o, -p, and -t options.) -b Show the maximum allowed sizes for active semaphores, message queues, and shared memory segments. The ``maximum allowed size'' is the maximum number of bytes in a message on a message queue, the size of a shared memory segment, or the number of semaphores in a set of semaphores. -c Show the creator's name and group for active semaphores, message queues, and shared memory segments. -M Display system information about shared memory. -m Display information about active shared memory segments. -o Show outstanding usage for active message queues, and shared memory segments. The ``outstanding usage'' is the number of messages in a message queue, or the number of processes attached to a shared memory segment. -p Show the process ID information for active semaphores, message queues, and shared memory segments. The ``process ID information'' is the last process to send a message to or receive a message from a message queue, the process that created a semaphore, or the last process to attach or detach a shared memory segment. -Q Display system information about messages queues. -q Display information about active message queues. -S Display system information about semaphores. -s Display information about active semaphores. -T Display system information about shared memory, message queues and semaphores. -t Show access times for active semaphores, message queues, and shared memory segments. The access times is the time of the last con- trol operation on an IPC object, the last send or receive of a message, the last attach or detach of a shared memory segment, or the last operation on a semaphore. If none of the -M, -m, -Q, -q, -S, or -s options are specified, information about all active IPC facilities is listed. RESTRICTIONS
System data structures may change while ipcs is running; the output of ipcs is not guaranteed to be consistent. BUGS
This manual page is woefully incomplete, because it does not at all attempt to explain the information printed by ipcs. SEE ALSO
ipcrm(1) AUTHORS
Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com> BSD
June 18, 1994 BSD
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