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Full Discussion: Skip files in use
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Skip files in use Post 302694257 by charli1 on Thursday 30th of August 2012 10:18:43 AM
Old 08-30-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
No need for that long contruct; given you are using bash, try this to ls all files in /var/log NOT open by the command "sleep":
Code:
ls -d /var/log/!($(lsof -Fn -c sleep  2>/dev/null|awk -F"[/]" '/\/var\/log/{printf "%s|",$4}'))

What it does: lsof outputs the open files for command sleep, including path, which is removed by awk, adding the "|" separator. This then goes into the bash extglob operator !(...) to be used by ls.
it is not a bash,
so the error is
Code:
event not found

.
 

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SLEEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  SLEEP(1)

NAME
sleep -- suspend execution for an interval of time SYNOPSIS
sleep seconds DESCRIPTION
The sleep command suspends execution for a minimum of seconds. If the sleep command receives a signal, it takes the standard action. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The SIGALRM signal is not handled specially by this implementation. The sleep command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds (with a '.' character as a decimal point). This is a non- portable extension, and its use will nearly guarantee that a shell script will not execute properly on another system. EXAMPLES
To schedule the execution of a command for x number seconds later (with csh(1)): (sleep 1800; sh command_file >& errors)& This incantation would wait a half hour before running the script command_file. (See the at(1) utility.) To reiteratively run a command (with the csh(1)): while (1) if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then sleep 300 else foreach i (`ls *.rawdata`) sleep 70 awk -f collapse_data $i >> results end break endif end The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently running is taking longer than expected to process a series of files, and it would be nice to have another program start processing the files created by the first program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created). The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata, when the file is found, then another portion processing is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each awk job. DIAGNOSTICS
The sleep utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
nanosleep(2), sleep(3) STANDARDS
The sleep command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A sleep command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 18, 1994 BSD
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