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Full Discussion: Effects of /etc/fstab file!
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Effects of /etc/fstab file! Post 302693211 by STOIE on Wednesday 29th of August 2012 01:11:11 AM
Old 08-29-2012
After it boots, I would do this... (as root)

Code:
fdisk -l

This will print you your partitions like this:

Code:
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048   300873727   150435840   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       300875774   312498175     5811201    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       300875776   312498175     5811200   82  Linux swap / Solaris

From here, build a new /etc/fstab from scratch, it's pretty basic...

Code:
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
/dev/sda1     /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
/dev/sda5     none            swap    sw              0       0

Main things to note...
1) /etc/mtab check it for proc etc.
2) Is my fs ext3 or ext4 or ??? check /etc/mtab.
3) Swap? well the fdisk will tell you if you had it...
4) Any other mounts that I care about, eg. /var etc.

/etc/mtab will help you alot!

Hope this helps Smilie

Aaron.
 

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SWAPON(8)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 SWAPON(8)

NAME
swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping SYNOPSIS
/sbin/swapon [-h -V] /sbin/swapon -a [-v] [-e] /sbin/swapon [-v] [-p priority] specialfile ... /sbin/swapon [-s] /sbin/swapoff [-h -V] /sbin/swapoff -a /sbin/swapoff specialfile ... DESCRIPTION
Swapon is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take place. Calls to swapon normally occur in the system multi-user initialization file /etc/rc making all swap devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved across several devices and files. Normally, the first form is used: -h Provide help -V Display version -s Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to "cat /proc/swaps". Not available before Linux 2.1.25. -a All devices marked as ``swap'' swap devices in /etc/fstab are made available. Devices that are already running as swap are silently skipped. -e When -a is used with swapon, -e makes swapon silently skip devices that do not exist. -p priority Specify priority for swapon. This option is only available if swapon was compiled under and is used under a 1.3.2 or later kernel. priority is a value between 0 and 32767. See swapon(2) for a full description of swap priorities. Add pri=value to the option field of /etc/fstab for use with swapon -a. Swapoff disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the -a flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files (as found in /proc/swaps or /etc/fstab). NOTE
You should not use swapon on a file with holes. Swap over NFS may not work. SEE ALSO
swapon(2), swapoff(2), fstab(5), init(8), mkswap(8), rc(8), mount(8) FILES
/dev/hd?? standard paging devices /dev/sd?? standard (SCSI) paging devices /etc/fstab ascii filesystem description table HISTORY
The swapon command appeared in 4.0BSD. Linux 1.x 25 September 1995 SWAPON(8)
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