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Special Forums IP Networking DHCP client's IP release query Post 302693067 by Corona688 on Tuesday 28th of August 2012 02:17:36 PM
Old 08-28-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by satish51392111
1. If a new client comes up and it needs an IP to be assigned by a DHCP server, how can it communicate with the DHCP server in the first case without any IP? The SUN doc says something about "BOOTP" agent but could not understand it. Can anyone enlighten me here??
Remember that ethernet can carry more than one kind of protocol; in the end it's just another level of frame. You can still broadcast without an IP, using your MAC address. The DHCP server can broadcast back.
Quote:
2. What would happen if the client was shutting down and it sent a 'IP release request' (to the DHCP server which provided its IP) but the DHCP server in question was unavailable?
Then the DHCP server wouldn't get the message, and would consider the IP to still be occupied.

Eventually it would time out, not being renewed, and be considered free again by the DHCP server, and possibly given to someone else should a request be made.
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dhcpparm(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       dhcpparm(8)

NAME
dhcpparm - Daemon for client configuration SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/dhcpparm [-i interface] tag | symbol | name OPTIONS
Use this option on hardware that has two or more interfaces configurable by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), and for a parameter that is interface specific. When no interface is specified, the client daemon returns the name of the first interface it finds on which DHCP has successfully completed: the value(s) displayed will be those of the configuration received on that interface. DESCRIPTION
The dhcpparm command displays the value(s) of the parameter requested on the command line as supplied by the DHCP protocol. If the DHCP parameter implies more than one value (for example, a list of gateways), the values are displayed separated by newline characters. The parameter may be identified either by its numeric value in the DHCP protocol, by its two character symbol, or by its long name. The dhcp- parm command is intended to be used in command substitutions in the shell scripts invoked by init at system boot. It first contacts the DHCP client daemon (joinc) to verify that DHCP has successfully completed. When the -i option specifies a particular interface, the daemon verifies successful DHCP configuration of that interface; otherwise, the client verifies that at least one interface is successfully con- figured, and supplies the name of that interface to dhcpparm. Parameter values echoed by dhcpparm should not be used without checking exit status. See the EXIT STATUS section below. RESTRICTIONS
A cluster member should never be a DHCP client; it should always use static addressing. If a cluster is to support a DHCP server, there can only be one DHCP server for all the cluster members using a common database with failover. If a cluster is to support a DHCP server, there can only be one DHCP server for all the cluster members using a common database with failover. DHCP client is not supported on dataless clients. SYMBOLS
See dhcptags(4) for the list of two letter symbol codes and names of all DHCP parameters. See RFC 1533 for more detail. EXIT STATUS
Exit codes are as follows: Success. DHCP was not successful. The DHCP client daemon may not be running, the interface might have failed to configure, or no satisfactory DHCP responses were received. Bad arguments. A timer was set and the interface had not configured before it expired. Can only be run as root. Some system error (should never occur). SEE ALSO
Commands: dhcpconf(8), joinc(8), showdhc(8), shleases(8) Files: client.pcy(4), dhcptags(4) RFC1533 dhcpparm(8)
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