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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What difference does * make here ? (ls command question) Post 302692963 by kraljic on Tuesday 28th of August 2012 09:04:56 AM
Old 08-28-2012
What difference does * make here ? (ls command question)

Solaris 10 (korn shell)

I use -d option with ls command , when I want to suppress contents of the subdirectories being listed
when listing all the directories and files in a directory.

This is what man page says about -d option in ls command.

Code:
 -d           If an argument is a directory, lists  only  its name  (not its contents). 
               Often used with -l to get the status of a directory.

# Creating 2 files and 2 directories for testing

Code:
$ pwd
/tmp/stage_dir
$ ls
$ touch a.txt
$ touch b.txt
$ mkdir mysub_dir1
$ mkdir mysub_dir2
$
$ ls
a.txt       b.txt       mysub_dir1  mysub_dir2

A plain ls -d command will only list just a dot (.) which is understandable because current directory (dot) is just another file and -d option will suppress anything within it from being listed. My question is how the files and directories are listed when an asterik (*) is added . ie. ls -d *




Code:
$ ls -d
.

$ ls -dl
drwxrwxr-x   5 oracle   oinstall     512 Aug  4 23:41 .


$ ls -d *
a.txt       b.txt       mysub_dir1  mysub_dir2
$
$
$
$ ls -ld *
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Aug 26 12:01 a.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Aug 26 12:01 b.txt
drwxr-xr-x   2 oracle   oinstall     512 Aug 26 12:01 mysub_dir1
drwxr-xr-x   2 oracle   oinstall     512 Aug 26 12:01 mysub_dir2

 

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RDUP-UP(1)							       rdup								RDUP-UP(1)

NAME
rdup-up - update a directory tree with a rdup archive SYNOPSIS
rdup-up [OPTION]... DIRECTORY DESCRIPTION
With rdup-up you can update an (possibly) existing directory structure with a rdup archive. The rdup archive has to be given to rdup-up's standard input. Username and uids rdup outputs both the username and uid, the receiving system (which may be a totally different system) checks if the username and uid match. If the username and uid don't match the (numeric) uid is used on the file. The same holds true for the groupname and gid. OPTIONS
-n Do a dry-run and do not create anything on disk. -t Create DIRECTORY (ala mkdir -p) if it does not exist. -s N Strip N path components from a pathname. If the resulting pathname is empty after this operation it is skipped. Be careful however with the following structure: /foo /foo/bar /foo/bar/bla.txt /foo/blork/bla.txt With rdup-up -s2 this will leave: <empty> <empty> /bla.txt /bla.txt And the last 'bla.txt' will overwrite the previous one, this will happen without warnings. -r PATH This option is related to the -s option, but works different. The string PATH is removed from (the beginning of) each pathname. With -r /home/backup the pathname /home/backup/bin/mycmd becomes /bin/mycmd. The same could be done with -s 2, but then you need to count the slashes. Note -s is always performed before -r. -v Be more verbose and echo the processed files to standard output. -vv Be even more verbose and echo processed file and the uid and gid information to standard output. -T Show a table of contents of the rdup stream received (ala tar -tf -). With -T the directory argument is optional. -T unsets any verbose (-v) options. -h A short help message. -V Show the version. EXIT CODE
rdup-up return a zero exit code on success, otherwise 1 is returned. AUTHOR
Written by Miek Gieben. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <miek@miek.nl>. SEE ALSO
http:/www.miek.nl/projects/rdup/ is the main site of rdup. Also see rdup(1), rdup-tr(1) and rdup-backups(7). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Miek Gieben. This is free software. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensed under the GPL version 3. See the file LICENSE in the source distribution of rdup. 1.1.11 13 Dec 2008 RDUP-UP(1)
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