@Corona688
Apart from being Operating System dependent (there is much variation), the rule of thumb is that when you are logged in as root the ls -a shows all files but when you are logged in as a normal user the dot (aka "hidden") files are excluded.
Most modern versions of ls include a switch to override the default behaviour.
For portable scripts I still use:
Ps. ksh under Linux is itself pretty unusual.
Last edited by methyl; 08-23-2012 at 06:47 PM..
Reason: grammar and spelling
dear all,
i want to copy all files in my home dir to another.
from my home dir i have given ls -la then
some hidden files are there with dot . .. and i also want to copy all dirs in my home as it is . because iam upgrading the system
how to copy all files and dirs in my home dir... (1 Reply)
Could some one please tell me why, when I run the following
php code:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<?php
$readfile = file("rss_file.xml");
for ($k=0; $k<=count($readfile)-1; $k++) {
echo "$readfile<br>";
}
</BODY>
</HTML>
the tags do not appear in... (1 Reply)
Hi. I have a script which is deleting files with a particular extension and older than 45 days.The code is:
find <path> -name "<filename_pattern>" -mtime +45 -exec rm {} \;
But the problem is that some important files are also getting deleted.To prevent this I have decide to make a dummy... (4 Replies)
hi,
why my uploaded images are not visible both in front-end and back-end of my CMS ?
See the picture:
http://dl-client.getdropbox.com/u/72686/noPics.png
I checked the GD library in php. It seems ok...
http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/72686/GD.png
thanks
---------- Post updated at... (0 Replies)
Hi,
I have a strange problem. when i do ls i see a folder, say 'abc', but it disappears when i do ls -l. I cannot access or mv that folder. Solaris 10 (SPARC) doesn't allow me to create a new folder with the same name, as it already exists.
'file' command also doesn't recognize i 'abc'... (10 Replies)
I want to list all directories hidden or not hidden.
ls -ld */ => shows only not hidden directories
so i guess the answer would be to add the a option to show all files
ls -lad */ => not working :confused:
ls -la | grep "^d" => works
But I would like to know why I can't use ls -lad... (4 Replies)
OS : SunOS 5.8
I am trying to add a user ad3059 to the following groups,
A B C D ( four groups A,B,C,D)
When i use usermod command and add the user to the above groups,
and go to
> groups ad3059
other C D
It doesnt show A and B groups and shows it as other.Please advice on how... (13 Replies)
Hello.
I use this command :
rsync -av --include=".*" --dry-run "$A_FULL_PATH_S" "$A_FULL_PATH_D"The data comes from the output of a find command.
And no full source directories are in use, only some files.
Source example... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: jcdole
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
rmf
RMF(1) [nmh-1.5] RMF(1)NAME
rmf - remove an nmh folder
SYNOPSIS
rmf [+folder] [-interactive | -nointeractive] [-version] [-help]
DESCRIPTION
Rmf removes all of the messages (files) within the specified (or default) folder, and then removes the folder (directory) itself.
If there are any files within the folder which are not a part of nmh, they will not be removed, and an error will be produced. If the
folder is given explicitly or the -nointeractive option is given, then the folder will be removed without confirmation. Otherwise, the
user will be asked for confirmation. If rmf can't find the current folder, for some reason, the folder to be removed defaults to `+inbox'
(unless overridden by user's profile entry "Inbox") with confirmation.
If the folder being removed is a subfolder, the parent folder will become the new current folder, and rmf will produce a message telling
the user this has happened. This provides an easy mechanism for selecting a set of messages, operating on the list, then removing the list
and returning to the current folder from which the list was extracted.
If rmf s used on a read-only folder, it will delete all the (private) sequences (i.e., "atr-seq-folder" entries) for this folder from your
context without affecting the folder itself.
Rmf irreversibly deletes messages that don't have other links, so use it with caution.
FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile
PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory
Current-Folder: To find the default current folder
Inbox: To find the default inbox
SEE ALSO rmm(1)DEFAULTS
`+folder' defaults to the current folder, usually with confirmation
`-interactive' if +folder' not given, `-nointeractive' otherwise
CONTEXT
Rmf will set the current folder to the parent folder if a subfolder is removed; or if the current folder is removed, it will make "inbox"
current. Otherwise, it doesn't change the current folder or message.
BUGS
Although intuitively one would suspect that rmf works recursively, it does not. Hence if you have a sub-folder within a folder, in order
to rmf the parent, you must first rmf each of the children.
MH.6.8 11 June 2012 RMF(1)