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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Joining Two Files Does not Work as Expected Post 302690575 by yirgacheffe on Thursday 23rd of August 2012 07:19:31 AM
Old 08-23-2012
Thanks a lot everyone, I think raj_saini20 nailed it, this is what I need.
Was going with

Code:
sed 's/^[0-9][0-9][0-9][^0-9]/0&/;s/^[0-9][0-9][^0-9]/00&/;s/^[0-9][^0-9]/000&/' /path/to/infile

to insert leading 0s, but this would have required more help from RudiC as my columns to join by are not necessarily t the start of the file.....i would have needed the padded 0s anywhere between columns 6 and 11...
Thanks again,
cheers
Sid


Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags next time for your code and data as asked 2 times already for in moderator notes.

Last edited by zaxxon; 08-23-2012 at 08:25 AM.. Reason: code tags
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If one of the file names is the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Input fields are normally separated spaces or tabs; output fields by space. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are discarded. The following options are recognized, with POSIX syntax. -a n In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -v n Like -a, omitting output for paired lines. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -1 m -2 m Join on the mth field of file1 or file2. -jn m Archaic equivalent for -n m. -ofields Each output line comprises the designated fields. The comma-separated field designators are either 0, meaning the join field, or have the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. Archaic usage allows separate arguments for field designators. -tc Use character c as the only separator (tab character) on input and output. Every appearance of c in a line is significant. EXAMPLES
sort /adm/users | join -t: -a 1 -e "" - bdays Add birthdays to password information, leaving unknown birthdays empty. The layout of is given in users(6); bdays contains sorted lines like tr : ' ' </adm/users | sort -k 3 3 >temp join -1 3 -2 3 -o 1.1,2.1 temp temp | awk '$1 < $2' Print all pairs of users with identical userids. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/join.c SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b -ky,y; with -t, the sequence is that of sort -tx -ky,y. One of the files must be randomly accessible. JOIN(1)
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