The technique should work fine.
Also, if you are already single-quoting, there's no need to double the backslash. Doing so yields two characters, a literal backslash followed by the letter tee, instead of the escape sequence that produces a single tab character.
Regards,
Alister
I'm needing to add a "hour:min" to the end of each line in a document. The document in this case is only going to be one line.
if this inserts it at the end, what needs to be changed to add something at the end...
/bin/echo "%s/^/$filler/g\nwq!" | ex -s $oFile
Thank you... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have 24 .dat files something like below. The file name starts with “abc” followed by two digit month and two digit year. Is there a way to grab the month and year from each filename and append it to the end of each line. Once this is done I want to combine all the files into file... (1 Reply)
Hi
I have few files. For some files the cursor is at the end of last line. For other files, cursor is at the new line at the end.
I want to bring the cursor down to next line for the files that are having cursor at the end of last line
In otherwords, I want to introduce a blank line at the... (5 Replies)
I have 2 files which contains the following lines
file1.txt
line4
line5
line6
file2.txt
line1
line2
line3
When i execute a script , I want my file2.txt will looks like this:
line1
line2
line3
line4
line5 (2 Replies)
Hi all,
using VI, can anyone tell me how to add some characters onto the end of a line where the line begins with certain charactars eg
a,b,c,.......,
r,s,t,........,
a,b,c,.......,
all lines in the above example starting with a,b,c, I want to add an x at the end of the line so the... (6 Replies)
sed '$a\
hello' books
hi i am trying to use sed to append hello to the end of the file books, but for some reason i can't get it work. It keeps sayin command garbled. Anyone know what I'm doing wrong. this is in a ksh script as well. (3 Replies)
Given a file like this:
abc
def
ghi
I need to get to
somestandardtext abc1 morestandardtext
somestandardtext def2 morestandardtext
somestandardtext ghi3 morestandardtext
Notice that in addition to the standard text there is the line number added in as well. What I conceived is... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I want to add a text to the end of the specific line in a file. Now my file looks like this:
999
111
222
333
111
444
I want to add the string " 555" to the end of the first line contaning 111. Moreover, I want to insert a newline after this line containg the "000" string. The... (8 Replies)
Hello All,
I have file a.txt
I want to add a counter loop at the end of each line in a file
ill explain:
i have a site h**p://test.test=Elite#1
i want to add a a counter to the number at the end of the file, that it will be like this
urlLink//test.test=Elite#1
urlLink//test.test=Elite#2... (3 Replies)
I have a file with dates as
'2013-01-01'
'2013-01-02'
I want the output to be '2013-01-01','2013-01-02'
if there is only 1 entry then there should not be any comma. (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: ATWC
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
openpam_readword
OPENPAM_READWORD(3) BSD Library Functions Manual OPENPAM_READWORD(3)NAME
openpam_readword -- read a word from a file, respecting shell quoting rules
LIBRARY
Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/openpam.h>
char *
openpam_readword(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);
DESCRIPTION
The openpam_readword() function reads the next word from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).
A word is a sequence of non-whitespace characters. However, whitespace characters can be included in a word if quoted or escaped according
to the following rules:
o An unescaped single or double quote introduces a quoted string, which ends when the same quote character is encountered a second time.
The quotes themselves are stripped.
o Within a single- or double-quoted string, all whitespace characters, including the newline character, are preserved as-is.
o Outside a quoted string, a backslash escapes the next character, which is preserved as-is, unless that character is a newline, in which
case it is discarded and reading continues at the beginning of the next line as if the backslash and newline had not been there. In all
cases, the backslash itself is discarded.
o Within a single-quoted string, double quotes and backslashes are preserved as-is.
o Within a double-quoted string, a single quote is preserved as-is, and a backslash is preserved as-is unless used to escape a double
quote.
In addition, if the first non-whitespace character on the line is a hash character (#), the rest of the line is discarded. If a hash charac-
ter occurs within a word, however, it is preserved as-is. A backslash at the end of a comment does cause line continuation.
If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a quoted or escaped newline character is read.
If lenp is not NULL, the length of the word (after quotes and backslashes have been removed) is stored in the variable it points to.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readword() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated NUL-terminated string containing the first word
encountered on the line.
The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the line or file before any characters are copied to the word, it returns NULL. In the former case,
the newline is pushed back to the file.
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the file while a quote or backslash escape is in effect, it sets errno to EINVAL and returns NULL.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The parsing rules are intended to be equivalent to the normal POSIX shell quoting rules. Any discrepancy is a bug and should be reported to
the author along with sample input that can be used to reproduce the error.
SEE ALSO openpam_readline(3), openpam_readlinev(3), pam(3)STANDARDS
The openpam_readword() function is an OpenPAM extension.
AUTHORS
The openpam_readword() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>.
BSD September 12, 2014 BSD