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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help to replace a pattern on specific line in a data file Post 302686447 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 14th of August 2012 02:17:45 PM
Old 08-14-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by anuj06
@bartus11

Thank you , it works !

---------- Post updated at 01:15 PM ---------- Previous update was at 01:12 PM ----------



@Don

Thank you, for your reply. But, it gives me error :

"syntax error: unexpected end of file"

Am I making some mistake.

here is the script I used


$ cat replace.sh
#!/bin/bash

while read file
do
ed -s "$file" <<-EOF
21s/-2.0000 2/1.0000 3/
w
q
EOF
done < list

---------- Post updated at 01:29 PM ---------- Previous update was at 01:15 PM ----------

Anyway, thank you guys ! Its working now
Sorry,
I had some cut and paste errors. The script I supplied should have been:
Code:
while read file
do
        ed "$file" <<-EOF
                5s/-2.0000 2/1.0000 3/
                w 
                q
        EOF
done < list

This should work with ksh, bash, or any POSIX conforming shell.

The <space>s at the start of the lines in the while loop should have been <tab>s. (That kept the EOF from being recognized as the end of the here-document.)

The s/-2.0000 1/1.0000 3/ was copied from the sed you said you used in the 1st message in this thread. The 1st part of your problem statement had the desired replacement listed correctly; I should have read what you said instead of copying your code. (That would have prevented a successful replacement.)

In your quote above you said you used the ed command:
Code:
21s/-2.0000       2/1.0000       3/

but I don't know where the 21 at the start of that line came from. I had 5 there instead of 21 because you said you wanted to make the change on line 5 in all of the files you're going to process. Also note that in this substitution you're looking for eight spaces between fields, but the input file you provided only has a single space between fields. If the number of spaces in your substitute command doesn't match the number of spaces in the files you're editing, the substitution will fail (in awk, ed, and sed).

Hope this helps,
Don
 

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shells(4)							   File Formats 							 shells(4)

NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/ksh93, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/ksh93, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh, and /usr/sfw/bin/zsh. /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells could cause unexpected behavior, such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1). FILES
/etc/shells list of shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.11 20 Nov 2007 shells(4)
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