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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to "clone" a directory and it's symlink? Post 302684983 by alister on Friday 10th of August 2012 12:01:36 PM
Old 08-10-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by alister
pax should be available on any UNIX system (GNU's Not UNIX Smilie).
Quote:
Originally Posted by raggmopp
True, pax SHOULD be available. But sometimes it is not.
I think some distros install by default and some don't. With cpio it is always installed by default.
pax is present on OS X, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, IRIX, etc. On some of those platforms it has been included since the mid-90s. GNU/Linux is the only notable exception, which is why I specifically said "UNIX" and included the GNU parenthetical.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
Basically -- tar won. It got standardized and modernized in POSIX. cpio didn't.
If by "won" you mean that it's ubiquitous. Agreed. But standardized? You must be joking.

tar is not standardized in any way. There is no POSIX standard. There isn't even a defacto standard. There are about as many different implementations with conflicting syntaxes as there are operating systems.

tar is very much like ps. It is guaranteed to be available on just about any system you use, but if portability is a concern, you will need to restrict your usage to its simplest features. The moment you need to portably do anything fancy, you're screwed.

If GNU/Linux distributors would ship pax, pax would be the first standardized (on paper and in practice) archiver available on just about every platform.

Regards,
Alister

Last edited by alister; 08-10-2012 at 01:07 PM..
 

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INSTALL(1)							   User Commands							INSTALL(1)

NAME
install - copy files and set attributes SYNOPSIS
install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE... install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY... DESCRIPTION
This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1). In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some cases, do not modify the destination at all -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST -g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only) -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables --strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created --preserve-context preserve SELinux security context -Z set SELinux security context of destination file and each created directory to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report install translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/install> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) install invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 INSTALL(1)
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