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Full Discussion: Error handling
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Error handling Post 302684663 by Learn4Life on Thursday 9th of August 2012 11:47:38 PM
Old 08-10-2012
Error handling

Hello fellow UNIX gurus Smilie

I have a problem regarding the script below:

Code:
# Variables used in this shell.
power=0        # Stores squared integer
total=0        # Sum of all squared integers
num=0        # Stores command line arguements


# Provides error handling if command line arguments are 0.
if [ $# = 0 ]; then
    echo "Usage $0 - integer-list"
    exit 1
fi


# Function that is used to sum all integers values
# from the power variable; store the sum in total variable. 
sum()
{
    total=`expr $total + $power`
}


# Iterate through the command line arguments, and store
# each integer in $num.
for num in $@; do
    if [ $num -ge 1 -a $num -le 65536 ]; then     
        # $num squared stored in power variable.
        power=`expr $num \* $num`
        # Output computation result.
        echo "$num squared equals = $power"
        # Call sum() function to evaluate the sum of
        # squared integers.
        sum
    # Else, if argument is over 65536, print user notification that 
    # the maximum number has been reached.
    elif [ $num -ge 65536 ]; then
        echo "65536 is the maximum number for this script"
        exit 1
    # Otherwise; when the arguments are not in range of 0-65536,
    # prompt user why shell executes prematurely.
    else
        # User notification.
        echo "$num is an invalid argument. Only natural numbers from 0 to 65536 are valid."
        # Exit shell script.
        exit 1
    fi
done

# Print out the sum of the sqaured number list.
echo "Total sum of the squared integers: $total"
# Exit shell script.
exit 0

Everything runs fine except when I type in a sting as argument I get the following error:

Code:
[: 63: Illegal number: string

I want that whatever input is provided a custom error message is printed instead of that error code above. Any hints on that are greatly appreciated.

-Daniel
 

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frexp(3M)						  Mathematical Library Functions						 frexp(3M)

NAME
frexp, frexpf, frexpl - extract mantissa and exponent from a floating-point number SYNOPSIS
c99 [ flag... ] file... -lm [ library... ] #include <math.h> double frexp(double num, int *exp); float frexpf(float num, int *exp); long double frexpl(long double num, int *exp); DESCRIPTION
These functions break a floating-point number into a normalized fraction and an integral power of 2. They store the integer exponent in the int object pointed to by exp. RETURN VALUES
For finite arguments, these functions return the value x, such that x is a double with magnitude in the interval [1/2, 1) or 0, and num equals x times 2 raised to the power *exp. If num is NaN, NaN is returned and the value of *exp is unspecified. If num is +- 0, +- 0 is returned and the value of *exp is 0. If num is +-Inf, num is returned and the value of *exp is unspecified. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
isnan(3M), ldexp(3M), modf(3M), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 12 Jul 2006 frexp(3M)
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