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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sed - combination of line deletion and pattern matching Post 302681991 by bakunin on Sunday 5th of August 2012 06:25:12 AM
Old 08-05-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by jawsnnn
Code:
 sed '1,3 /^$/d' 1

is incorrect. How can I achieve this?
You got it right - almost - but missed by a hairs width.

Any command (like "s", etc.) can be preceeded by a range clause. A range clause can be either a range of lines, determined by line numbers or a starting/ending regexp, or it can be a single line number or regexp. In the second case the command would either apply to the single line number or to all lines matching the regexp:

Code:
1,3 s/x/y/
/^aa/,/^bb/ s/x/y/
1 s/x/y/
/^abc/ s/x/y/

The first line would apply "s/x/y/" only to lines 1-3, the second line would apply it to all lines from a line starting with "aa" to a line starting with "bb".

The third line would apply the command only to line number 1 and the fourth to all lines starting with "abc".

This you did correctly, but range clauses cannot be nested, and

Code:
/^$/d

is also a range clause: one, that applies the command "d" only to lines of the form "/^$/", like in my fourth example. To correct your code you simply have to correctly nest the commands:

Code:
1,3 {
     /^$/ {
          d
     }
}

or, in short form:

Code:
1,3 {;/^$/d;}


I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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