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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting tcl/expect magic ssh dictionary password Post 302679121 by Vryali on Monday 30th of July 2012 09:42:09 AM
Old 07-30-2012
Kindly ensure you don't go and use this for malacious purposes. Bear in mind that most production environments will have some kind of log parsing program in place to catch (and sometimes blacklist) stuff like this.

Code:
1. How does expect knows when is typing of input possible (when I can invoke send) ?

It scans input as it comes, to actually view exactly what it's seeing and how it's responding add "exp_internal 1" to the top of the script. Beware, the output will be quite verbose.

Code:
eg. Is expect capable to process also text that appears on screen but (user) input is not expected (in normal circumstances) ?
- or in other words, how expect know if app has input available or requires user interaction or what is the correct name

As soon as it sees a matching regex/pattern it'll go ahead and send whatever is within the expect statement. If nothing matches it will literally wait forever or execute the timeout branch if you have one specified.

Code:
2. Does TCL=Expect ?
- or expect uses TCL ?

The latter.

Code:
3. Does expect supports some kind of looping
- eg. If same text appears on screen which will match "expect" pattern (requesting password) the different "send" action will be called (passing next element from array)?
- in other words: How to "expect" same pattern for several times but "send" another string

Use exp_continue and have it read the next line of your dictionary file in every attempt. It does also support looping.

Code:
4. Does expect supports something opposite to regexp, or negation of regexp ?
- eg. expecting some string in loop and calling send (passing password) but do another action if expect wont match string (password was guessed or chances expired)
- in other words: How to "expect" same pattern for several times and "send" another string but after not matching "expect"

You can expect multiple expressions, e.g

Code:
            spawn ssh ${SSHOpts} ${UserName}@${server}
            expect {
                "timed out" {
                    logWrite ${oFile} ${server} "ERROR: Timed out"
                    continue
                }
                "reset by peer" {
                    logWrite ${oFile} ${server} "ERROR: Connection reset"
                    continue
                }
                "failure in name resolution" {
                    logWrite ${oFile} ${server} "ERROR: Host not found"
                    wait
                    continue
                }
                "(yes/no)?" {
                    send "yes\r"
                    exp_continue
                }
                "*word:" {
              ..........

Code:
5. In my situation, when I just want to know right password (connecting to server and after exiting) is command "interact" (or statement or whatever it is called) required ?

If you don't throw an interact it will close the spawn_id, in this case your SSH session, and it will disconnect you. Whether or not that's intended behavior is up to you.

Code:
6. What exactly does exp_continue doing ? It seems like if it wont wait for requested input until "send" is invoked, is there some timeout or something similar ?
- eg. is possible to invoke "exp_continue" to repeat "send" but with different arguments and when "expect" wont match the exp_continue will break ?

exp_continue doesn't ever break, it forces a re-evaluation of the previous expect statement. Definitely possible to send different things with this, as mentioned above.

Code:
7. Is possible to do some basic if else construction in input matching (in "expect")
- I would also handle following message "continue connecting yes/no"

Yes, as stated prior, expect supports regex matching and multiple patterns in a single expect statement.
 

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