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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Removing "^M" from the end of a String (i.e. "Ctrl+M")? Post 302677127 by mrm5102 on Wednesday 25th of July 2012 02:50:51 PM
Old 07-25-2012
Removing "^M" from the end of a String (i.e. "Ctrl+M")?

Hello All,

I have an Expect script that ssh's to a remote server and runs some commands before exiting.
One of the commands I run is the "hostname" Command. After I run this command I save the output
using this line in the code below...

Basically it executes the hostname command, then I loop through the "$expect_out(buffer)" variable
line by line. The "$expect_out(buffer)" variable holds the output of the last "send" command, up to
the next "expected" ouput.
Code:
....
send -- "hostname\r"
expect {
    -re "^hostname.*\r.*" {
        set found 0
        foreach line [split $expect_out(buffer) "\n"] {
            if {$found == 1} {
                set host_name "$line"
                break
            }
            if {[regexp ".*hostname.*" $line]} {
                set found 1
                continue
            }
        }
        puts -nonewline "host_name = \"$host_name\"\n"
    timeout { exit 1 }
    default { exit 11 }
}

The reason I know that it's showing a "^M" at the end of that variable, is because I redirected the output
to a file on one of my tries, and while viewing the output in vi I was able to see the special characters.

And this is the output from the "puts" command. It shows like this below (notice the quotation mark is begin
moved to the start of that line.)...
Code:
"ost_name = "My-VM-Host

As you can see the last quotation mark is replacing the first character on the same line...

Any thoughts how I could get rid of this "^M" from my variable..? It would be VERY much appreciated!


Thanks in Advance,
Matt
 

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NPM-RUN-SCRIPT(1)                                                                                                                NPM-RUN-SCRIPT(1)

NAME
npm-run-script - Run arbitrary package scripts SYNOPSIS
npm run-script <command> [--silent] [-- <args>...] alias: npm run DESCRIPTION
This runs an arbitrary command from a package's "scripts" object. If no "command" is provided, it will list the available scripts. run[-script] is used by the test, start, restart, and stop commands, but can be called directly, as well. When the scripts in the package are printed out, they're separated into lifecycle (test, start, restart) and directly-run scripts. As of ` https://blog.npmjs.org/post/98131109725/npm-2-0-0, you can use custom arguments when executing scripts. The special option -- is used by getopt https://goo.gl/KxMmtG to delimit the end of the options. npm will pass all the arguments after the -- directly to your script: npm run test -- --grep="pattern" The arguments will only be passed to the script specified after npm run and not to any pre or post script. The env script is a special built-in command that can be used to list environment variables that will be available to the script at run- time. If an "env" command is defined in your package, it will take precedence over the built-in. In addition to the shell's pre-existing PATH, npm run adds node_modules/.bin to the PATH provided to scripts. Any binaries provided by locally-installed dependencies can be used without the node_modules/.bin prefix. For example, if there is a devDependency on tap in your package, you should write: "scripts": {"test": "tap test/*.js"} instead of "scripts": {"test": "node_modules/.bin/tap test/*.js"} to run your tests. The actual shell your script is run within is platform dependent. By default, on Unix-like systems it is the /bin/sh command, on Windows it is the cmd.exe. The actual shell referred to by /bin/sh also depends on the system. As of ` https://github.com/npm/npm/releases/tag/v5.1.0 you can customize the shell with the script-shell configuration. Scripts are run from the root of the module, regardless of what your current working directory is when you call npm run. If you want your script to use different behavior based on what subdirectory you're in, you can use the INIT_CWD environment variable, which holds the full path you were in when you ran npm run. npm run sets the NODE environment variable to the node executable with which npm is executed. Also, if the --scripts-prepend-node-path is passed, the directory within which node resides is added to the PATH. If --scripts-prepend-node-path=auto is passed (which has been the default in npm v3), this is only performed when that node executable is not found in the PATH. If you try to run a script without having a node_modules directory and it fails, you will be given a warning to run npm install, just in case you've forgotten. You can use the --silent flag to prevent showing npm ERR! output on error. You can use the --if-present flag to avoid exiting with a non-zero exit code when the script is undefined. This lets you run potentially undefined scripts without breaking the execution chain. SEE ALSO
o npm help 7 scripts o npm help test o npm help start o npm help restart o npm help stop o npm help 7 config January 2019 NPM-RUN-SCRIPT(1)
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