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Full Discussion: Creating an array
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Creating an array Post 302674989 by Lem on Saturday 21st of July 2012 05:59:56 AM
Old 07-21-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by jrymer
Code:
#!/bin/bash
ARRAY=one two three

This is the only wrong one. It assigns only 'one' to the variable ARRAY... then calls 'two' as a command with 'three' as its parameter.

Quote:
When I do this I receive the error
: two: not found
and
: Bad substitution
Bad sustitution? Where does it come from?
Oh! This is sh speaking, not bash (in sh you don't have arrays!)
Somehow, you're using sh and not bash. In sh there aren't arrays, something like
Code:
${ARRAY[0]}

is indeed a bad susbstitution, and there's no declare builtin command.

Quote:
Code:
ARRAY=(one two three)
ARRAY=( one two three )
ARRAY=( 'one' 'two' 'three' )
ARRAY=('one' 'two' 'three')

These above are all fine... in bash of course.

Quote:
I've tried it with declare -a out front too, and I get
: declare: not found
Somehow you're using sh, not bash.
Declare is an internal bash command. If you were using bash, it would be found. Better: it wouldn't need to be looked for: it'd be already available, it'd be already there.
Since you're using sh, which doesn't know what 'declare' is, you get an error.

Why are you using sh and not bash? I don't know. Maybe some more info would help.
--
Bye
This User Gave Thanks to Lem For This Post:
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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