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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to compare file line by line with awk Post 302673153 by alister on Tuesday 17th of July 2012 02:35:14 PM
Old 07-17-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by kiranps
I have a requirement to compare two files with awk.
file1.txt
a
b
c
d
e

file2.txt
a
b
d
e
Your sample data files have an unequal number of lines but you did not state how to handle that. Is that a typo? If not, should comparison stop when the shorter file's end is reached? Or should the shorter file be treated as if it had enough empty lines to match the excess lines of the longer file? Or perhaps that should just be considered a match?

The following code uses paste, which treats a shorter file as if it had empty lines after end-of-file; it assumes that there are no tab characters in your lines (if there are, a different delimiter is required); and it prints out a line number when there's a difference.

Code:
paste f1 f2 | awk -F'\t' '$1 != $2 {print NR}'

Regards,
Alister

Last edited by alister; 07-17-2012 at 03:45 PM..
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. DIAGNOSTICS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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