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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Comment lines in FSTAB using perl Post 302671875 by bakunin on Saturday 14th of July 2012 10:53:17 PM
Old 07-14-2012
Are you insisting in PERL? Because in fact this is a simple operation and to use PERL for this is probably overkill of the extreme sort. The following solution is sed and will do the job:

Code:
sed 's/^[<spc><tab>]*zin46fil01:\/vol\/fil01vol09\/soft1\/\_TOOLS_\/dist \/_TOOLS_\/.dist15/# &/' /etc/fstab > /tmp/sed.$$
mv /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.${DATE}
mv /tmp/sed.$$ /etc/fstab

I assumed the variable "$DATE" here, which is part of my environment, because i like to have date-coded backup files if i let something change via a script. If you don't have such a variable either create one before or even dump the command altogether if you don't need a backup copy.

Replace "<spc>" and "<tab>" with literal spaces/tabs. If you have more than one line to comment out just duplicate the line and change the path accordingly. The "&" in the replacement part means "everything matched by the regexp before":

Code:
sed 's/^[<spc><tab>]*\/path\/to\/mount1/# &/
     s/^[<spc><tab>]*\/path\/to\/mount2/# &/' /etc/fstab > /tmp/sed.$$
mv /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.${DATE}
mv /tmp/sed.$$ /etc/fstab

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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erl_comment_scan(3erl)					     Erlang Module Definition					    erl_comment_scan(3erl)

NAME
erl_comment_scan - Functions for reading comment lines from Erlang source code. DESCRIPTION
Functions for reading comment lines from Erlang source code. DATA TYPES
comment() = {integer(), integer(), integer(), [string()]} : EXPORTS
file(FileName::filename() (see module file)) -> [Comment] Types Comment = {Line, Column, Indentation, Text} Line = integer() Column = integer() Indentation = integer() Text = [string()] Extracts comments from an Erlang source code file. Returns a list of entries representing multi-line comments, listed in order of increasing line-numbers. For each entry, Text is a list of strings representing the consecutive comment lines in top-down order; the strings contain all characters following (but not including) the first comment-introducing % character on the line, up to (but not including) the line-terminating newline. Furthermore, Line is the line number and Column the left column of the comment (i.e., the column of the comment-introducing % char- acter). Indent is the indentation (or padding), measured in character positions between the last non-whitespace character before the comment (or the left margin), and the left column of the comment. Line and Column are always positive integers, and Indentation is a nonnegative integer. Evaluation exits with reason {read, Reason} if a read error occurred, where Reason is an atom corresponding to a Posix error code; see the module file(3erl) for details. join_lines(Lines::[CommentLine]) -> [Comment] Types CommentLine = {Line, Column, Indent, string()} Line = integer() Column = integer() Indent = integer() Comment = {Line, Column, Indent, Text} Text = [string()] Joins individual comment lines into multi-line comments. The input is a list of entries representing individual comment lines, in order of decreasing line-numbers ; see scan_lines/1 for details. The result is a list of entries representing multi-line comments, still listed in order of decreasing line-numbers , but where for each entry, Text is a list of consecutive comment lines in order of increasing line-numbers (i.e., top-down). See also: scan_lines/1 . scan_lines(Text::string()) -> [CommentLine] Types CommentLine = {Line, Column, Indent, Text} Line = integer() Column = integer() Indent = integer() Text = string() Extracts individual comment lines from a source code string. Returns a list of comment lines found in the text, listed in order of decreasing line-numbers, i.e., the last comment line in the input is first in the resulting list. Text is a single string, contain- ing all characters following (but not including) the first comment-introducing % character on the line, up to (but not including) the line-terminating newline. For details on Line , Column and Indent , see file/1 . string(Text::string()) -> [Comment] Types Comment = {Line, Column, Indentation, Text} Line = integer() Column = integer() Indentation = integer() Text = [string()] Extracts comments from a string containing Erlang source code. Except for reading directly from a string, the behaviour is the same as for file/1 . See also: file/1 . AUTHORS
Richard Carlsson <richardc@it.uu.se > syntax_tools 1.6.7 erl_comment_scan(3erl)
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