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Full Discussion: Create random number
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Create random number Post 302670427 by Ygor on Thursday 12th of July 2012 05:13:01 AM
Old 07-12-2012
Perhaps seed the random number generator with srand() or you may get the same random numbers for each run...
Code:
$ awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) print ( int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand())) }'
237-291-845
152-585-193
810-173-484
151-366-491
910-265-893
220-631-571
332-104-502

$ awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) print ( int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand())) }'
237-291-845
152-585-193
810-173-484
151-366-491
910-265-893
220-631-571
332-104-502

$ awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) print ( int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand())) }'
237-291-845
152-585-193
810-173-484
151-366-491
910-265-893
220-631-571
332-104-502

$ awk 'BEGIN { srand(); for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) print ( int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand()) "-" int(1000 * rand())) }'
676-830-414
258-178-379
76-885-517
508-900-613
718-789-553
880-689-744
142-8-667

$

 

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RAND(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   RAND(3)

NAME
rand, rand_r, srand, sranddev -- bad random number generator LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> int rand(void); int rand_r(unsigned *seed); void srand(unsigned seed); void sranddev(void); DESCRIPTION
These interfaces are obsoleted by random(3). The rand() function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range of 0 to RAND_MAX (as defined by the header file <stdlib.h>). The srand() function sets its argument seed as the seed for a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers to be returned by rand(). These sequences are repeatable by calling srand() with the same seed value. If no seed value is provided, the functions are automatically seeded with a value of 1. The sranddev() function initializes a seed, using the random(4) random number device which returns good random numbers, suitable for crypto- graphic use. The rand_r() function provides the same functionality as rand(). A pointer to the context value seed must be supplied by the caller. SEE ALSO
random(3), random(4) STANDARDS
The rand() and srand() functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (``ISO C90''). The rand_r() function is as proposed in the POSIX.4a Draft #6 document. BSD
May 25, 1999 BSD
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